Jacob


Jacob ; ·, Arabic: يَعْقُوب, Greek: Ἰακώβ, Israel, is regarded as a patriarch of the Israelites together with is an important figure in Abrahamic religions, such(a) as Judaism, Christianity, as well as Islam. Jacob number one appears in the Book of Genesis, where he is talked as the son of Isaac and Rebecca, and the grandson of Abraham, Sarah and Bethuel. According to the biblical account, he was the second-born of Isaac's children, the elder being Jacob's fraternal twin brother, Esau. Jacob is said to gain bought Esau's birthright and, with his mother's help, deceived his aging father to bless him instead of Esau. Later in the narrative, following a severe drought in his homeland of Canaan, Jacob and his descendants, with the assist of his son Joseph who had become a confidant of the pharaoh, moved to Egypt where Jacob died at the age of 147. He is supposed to create been buried in the Cave of Machpelah.

Jacob had twelve sons through four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in configuration of their birth, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin, any of whom became the heads of their own sort groups, later required as the Twelve Tribes of Israel, and he also had one daughter, Dinah. According to Genesis, Jacob displayed favoritism among his wives and children, preferring Rachel and her sons, Joseph and Benjamin, causing tension within the family—culminating in Joseph's older brothers selling him into slavery.

Scholars have taken a mixed view as to Jacob's historicity, with archaeology so far producing no evidence for his existence.

Etymology


According to the folk etymology found in Genesis 25:26, the name יעקב is derived from עָקֵב "heel", as Jacob was born grasping the heel of his twin brother Esau. The historical origin of the name is uncertain, although similar tag have been recorded. is recorded as a place name in a list by Thutmose III 15th century BC, and later as the nomen of a Hyksos pharaoh. The hieroglyphs are ambiguous, and can be read as "Yaqub-Har", "Yaqubaal", or "Yaqub El". The same name is recorded earlier still, in c. 1800 BC, in cuneiform inscriptions spelled ya-ah-qu-ub-el, ya-qu-ub-el. The suggestion that the personal name may be shortened from this compound name, which would translate to "may El protect", originates with Bright 1960. The Septuagint renders the name Ιακωβος, whence Latin , English Jacob.

The name Israel condition to Jacob following the episode of his el "god" and the root שָׂרָה śarah "to rule, contend, have power, prevail over": שָׂרִיתָ עִם־אֱלֹהִים KJV: "a prince hast thou power to direct or setting with God"; alternatively, the el can be read as the subject, for a translation of "El rules/contends/struggles".



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