Land-use planning
Land use planning is the process of regulating a use of land by a central authority. Usually, this is done to promote more desirable social in addition to environmental outcomes as alive as a more efficient ownership of resources. More specifically, the goals of contemporary land use planning often include environmental conservation, restraint of urban sprawl, minimization of transport costs, prevention of land use conflicts, and a reduction in exposure to pollutants. In the pursuit of these goals, planners assume that regulating the use of land will change the patterns of human behavior, and that these clear adjustments to are beneficial. The first assumption, that regulating land use remodel the patterns of human behavior is widely accepted. However, the second condition - that these reorganize are beneficial - is contested, and depends on the location and regulations being discussed.
In urban planning, land use planning seeks to ordering and regulate land use in an efficient and ethical way, thus preventing land use conflicts. Governments use land use planning to render the development of land within their jurisdictions. In doing so, the governmental module can schedule for the needs of the community while safeguarding natural resources. To this end, this is the the systematic assessment of land and water potential, alternatives for land use, and economic and social conditions in array toand follow the best land use options. Often one factor of a comprehensive plan, a land use plan provides a vision for the future possibilities of development in neighborhoods, districts, cities, or any defined planning area.
In the United States, the terms land use planning, regional planning, urban planning, and urban design are often used interchangeably, and will depend on the state, county, and/or project in question. Despite confusing nomenclature, the essential function of land use planning remains the same whatever term is applied. The Canadian Institute of Planners authorises a definition that land use planning means the scientific, aesthetic, and orderly disposition of land, resources, facilities and services with a conviction to securing the physical, economic and social efficiency, health and well-being of urban and rural communities. The American Planning joining states that the aim of land use planning is to further the welfare of people and their communities by creating convenient, equitable, healthful, efficient, and attractive frames for present and future generations.