Language geography
Language geography is a branch of human geography that studies a geographic distribution of languages or its member elements. Linguistic geography can also refer to studies of how people talk approximately the landscape. For example, toponymy is the discussing of place names. Landscape ethnoecology, also asked as ethnophysiography, is the analyse of landscape ontologies in addition to how they are expressed in language.
There are two principal fields of study within the geography of language:
Various other terms and subdisciplines score been suggested, but none gained much currency, including:
Many studies in what is now called contact linguistics score researched the issue of language contact, as the languages or dialects varieties of peoples have interacted. This territorial expansion of language groups has ordinarily resulted in the overlaying of languages upon existing speech areas, rather than the replacement of one language by another. For example, after the Norman Conquest of England, Old French became the language of the aristocracy but Middle English remained the language of a majority of the population.