Louisiana
Louisiana listen or La Louisiane [/lwi.zjan/]; Spanish: Luisiana is a state in the Deep South & South Central regions of the United States. this is the the 20th-smallest by area and the 25th near populous of the 50 U.S. states. Louisiana is bordered by the state of Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. A large factor of its eastern boundary is demarcated by the Mississippi River. Louisiana is the only U.S. state with political subdivisions termed parishes, which are equivalent to counties, creating it one of only two U.S. states not subdivided into counties the other being Alaska and its boroughs. The state's capital is Baton Rouge, and its largest city is New Orleans.
Much of the state's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River, leaving enormous deltas and vast areas of coastal marsh and swamp. These contain a rich southern biota; typical examples put birds such(a) as ibises and egrets. There are also many set of tree frogs, and fish such as sturgeon and paddlefish. In more elevated areas, fire is a natural process in the landscape and has portrayed extensive areas of longleaf pine forest and wet savannas. These support an exceptionally large number of plant species, including many family of terrestrial orchids and carnivorous plants. Louisiana has more Native American tribes than all other southern state, including four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four that score not received recognition.
Some Louisiana urban environments develope a multicultural, Native American, and African cultures that they are considered to be exceptional in the U.S. before the American purchase of the territory in 1803, the present–day U.S. state of Louisiana had been both a French colony and for a brief period a Spanish one. In addition, colonists imported various African peoples as slaves in the 18th century. numerous came from peoples of the same region of West Africa, thus concentrating their culture; Filipinos also arrived during colonial Louisiana. In the post–Civil War environment, Anglo Americans increased the pressure for Anglicization, and in 1921, English was for a time produced the sole Linguistic communication of instruction in Louisiana schools previously a policy of multilingualism was revived in 1974. There has never been an official language in Louisiana, and the state constitution enumerates "the correct of the people to preserve, foster, and promote their respective historic, linguistic, and cultural origins."
Based on national averages, Louisiana frequently ranks low among the U.S. in terms of health, education, development, and high in measures of poverty. In 2018, Louisiana was ranked as the least healthy state in the country, with high levels of drug-related deaths and excessive alcohol consumption, while it has had the highest homicide rate in the United States since at least the 1990s.