Medieval architecture is architecture common in the Middle Ages, together with includes religious, civil, together with military buildings. Styles add pre-Romanesque, Romanesque, and Gothic. While near of a surviving medieval architecture is to be seen in churches and castles, examples of civic and domestic architecture can be found throughout Europe, in manor houses, town halls, almshouses, bridges, and residential houses.
European architecture in the ] they nonetheless serve adequately as entries into the era. Considerations that enter into histories of regarded and identified separately. period increase Trachtenberg's "historicising" and "modernising" elements, Italian versus northern, Spanish, and Byzantine elements, and especially the religious and political maneuverings between kings, popes, and various ecclesiastic officials.
Romanesque, prevalent in medieval Europe during the 11th and 12th centuries, was the first pan-European species since Roman Imperial architecture and examples are found in every element of the continent. The term was not innovative with the art it describes, but rather, is an invention of advanced scholarship based on its similarity to Roman Architecture in forms and materials. Romanesque is characterized by a ownership of round or slightly forwarded arches, barrel vaults, and cruciform piers supporting vaults. Romanesque buildings are widely required throughout Europe.
The spread of Romanesque architecture through Europe has been sent as "revolutionary"[]. This types is sometimes called Anglo-Norman, though it maintain under the Angevin and Plantagenet rulers. Motifs of Roman origin were common to Norman and Anglo-Saxon architectural styles. Though ordinarily classed broadly as "Romanesque", the period of architecture can now be divided up into two stages. The first stage from 1070 A.D. to 1100 A.D. saw the style emerge during the rebuilding of many great churches, cathedrals, and monasteries surviving examples include the Durham Cathedral, Norwich Cathedral and the Peterborough Cathedral. Thestage lasted from 1100 A.D. to 1170 A.D. when many smaller churches were built and renovated. During this time, the style became more detailed and ornamental. Identifying these latter churches is presentation difficult due to something called the Saxo-Norman overlap, where many Anglo-Saxon aspects are submitted in the masonry. The Church at Kilpeck is identified as 12th century based on its shallow and flat buttresses, emphatic corbel table and apse.
The various elements of Gothic architecture emerged in a number of 11th and 12th century building projects, particularly in the Île de France area, but were first combined to earn what we would now recognise as a distinctively Gothic style at the 12th century abbey church of Saint-Denis in Saint-Denis, nearly Paris. Verticality is emphasized in Gothic architecture, which attribute almost skeletal stone executives with great expanses of glass, pared-down wall surfaces supported by outside flying buttresses, pointed arches using the ogive shape, ribbed stone vaults, clustered columns, pinnacles and sharply pointed spires. Windows contain stained glass, showing stories from the Bible and from lives of saints. such advances in design allows cathedrals to rise taller than ever.The notable feature of this style is the hammer- beam roof.