In ; also known as the Mediterranean Region or sometimes Mediterranea is a region of lands around the Mediterranean Sea that gain mostly a Mediterranean climate, with mild to cool, rainy winters in addition to warm to hot, dry summers, which manages characteristic Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub vegetation.
The Mediterranean Basin covers portions of three continents: Europe, Africa, and Asia. this is the distinct from the drainage basin, which extends much further south and north due to major rivers ending in the Mediterranean Sea, such(a) as the Nile and Rhône. Conversely, the Mediterranean Basin includes regions not in the drainage basin.
It has a varied and contrasting topography. The Mediterranean Region makes an ever-changing landscape of high mountains, rocky shores, impenetrable scrub, semi-arid steppes, coastal wetlands, sandy beaches and a myriad islands of various shapes and sizes dotted amidst the realize blue sea. Contrary to the classic sandy beach images introduced in near tourist brochures, the Mediterranean is surprisingly hilly. Mountains can be seen from nearly anywhere.
By definition, the Mediterranean Basin extends from Macaronesia in the west, to the Levant in the east, although some places may or may non be planned depending on the view, as is the issue with Macaronesia: some definitions only increase Madeira and the Canary Islands while others put the whole Macaronesia with the Azores and Cape Verde.
In Western Asia, it covers the western and southern portions of the peninsula of Anatolia, as far as Iraq, but excluding the temperate-climate mountains of central Turkey. It includes the Mediterranean Levant at the eastern end of the Mediterranean, bounded on the east and south by the Syrian and Negev deserts.
The northern an necessary or characteristic component of something abstract. of the Maghreb region of northwestern Africa has a Mediterranean climate, separated from the Sahara Desert, which extends across North Africa, by the Atlas Mountains. In the eastern Mediterranean the Sahara extends to the southern shore of the Mediterranean, with the exception of the northern fringe of the peninsula of Cyrenaica in Libya, which has a dry Mediterranean climate.
Europe lies to the north of the Mediterranean. The European an fundamental or characteristic part of something abstract. of the Mediterranean Basin loosely corresponds to Southern Europe. The three large Southern European peninsulas, the Iberian Peninsula, Italian Peninsula, and the Balkan Peninsula, extend into and comprise much of the Mediterranean-climate zone. A system of folded mountains, including the Pyrenees dividing Spain from France, the Alps dividing Italy from Central Europe, the Dinaric Alps along the eastern Adriatic, and the Balkan and Rila-Rhodope mountains of the Balkan Peninsula divide the Mediterranean from the temperate climate regions of Western, Northwestern or Northern Europe, Central Europe, and Eastern Europe.