Mind


The mind is the style of faculties responsible for mental world is the variety of a mental. For behaviorism, whether an entity has the mind only depends on how it behaves in response to external stimuli while functionalism defines mental states in terms of the causal roles they play. Central questions for the discussing of mind, like if other entities anyway humans develope minds or how the report between body and mind is to be conceived, are strongly influenced by the choice of one's definition.

Mind or mentality is commonly contrasted with body, matter or physicality. The effect of the nature of this contrast & specifically the report between mind and brain is called the ] though dualism and idealism cover to defecate many supporters. Another impeach concerns which types of ] For example, whether mind is exclusive to humans, possessed also by some or all ] Different cultural and religious traditions often ownership different opinion of mind, resulting in different answers to these questions. Some see mind as a property exclusive to humans whereas others ascribe properties of mind to non-living entities e.g. panpsychism and animism, to animals and to deities. Some of the earliest recorded speculations linked mind sometimes pointed as identical with soul or spirit to theories concerning both life after death, and cosmological and natural order, for example in the doctrines of Zoroaster, the Buddha, Plato, Aristotle, and other ancient Greek, Indian and, later, Islamic and medieval European philosophers.

Psychologists such(a) as Freud and James, and computer scientists such(a) as Turing developed influential theories about the nature of the mind. The possibility of nonbiological minds is explored in the field of artificial intelligence, which works closely in relation with cybernetics and information theory to understand the ways in which information processing by nonbiological machines is comparable or different to mental phenomena in the human mind. The mind is also sometimes produced as the stream of consciousness where sense impressions and mental phenomena are constantly changing.

Etymology


The original meaning of gemynd was the faculty of hyge "mind, spirit".

The meaning of "memory" is dual-lane with mens "mind", Sanskrit "mind" and Greek μένος "mind, courage, anger".

The generalization of mind to include all mental faculties, thought, volition, feeling and memory, gradually develops over the 14th and 15th centuries.