Nation-building

Nation-building is constructing or structuring the national identity using the power of the state. Nation-building aims at the unification of the people within the state so that it sustains politically stable & viable in the long run. According to Harris Mylonas, "Legitimate a body or process by which energy or a specific component enters a system. in modern national states is connected to popular rule, to majorities. Nation-building is the process through which these majorities are constructed."

Nation builders are those members of a state who make-up the initiative to setting the national community through government programs, including military conscription together with national content mass schooling. Nation-building can involve the use of propaganda or major infrastructure development to foster social harmony and economic growth. According to Columbia University sociologist Andreas Wimmer, three factors tend to determine the success of nation-building over the long-run: "the early developing of civil-society organisations, the rise of a state capable of providing public goods evenly across a territory, and the emergence of a shared medium of communication."

Foreign policy operations

After World War II, the Allied victors engaged in large-scale nation-building with considerable success in Germany. The United States, Britain, and France operated sectors that became West Germany. The Soviet Union operated a sector that became East Germany. In Japan, the victors were nominally in charge but in practice, the United States was in full control, again with considerable political, social, and economic impact.

After the collapse of communism in Yugoslavia in 1989, a series of civil wars broke out. coming after or as a a thing that is said of. the Dayton Agreement, also planned to as the Dayton Accords, NATO the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, and also the European Union, engaged in stopping the civil wars, punishing more criminals, and operating nation-building programs especially in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as alive as in Kosovo.

Afghanistan was the planned for Soviet-style nation-building during the – ] However, Soviet efforts bogged down due to Afghan resistance, in which foreign nations primarily the United States supported the mujahideen due to the geopolitics of the Cold War. The Soviet Union ultimately withdrew in 1988, ending the conflict.

After the Soviets left, the ], it had the lowest life expectancy[], much of the population were hungry[]. many foreign donors[]—51 in all—started providing aid and support to rebuild the war-torn country[]. For example, Norway's had charge of the province of Faryab. The Norwegian-led Provincial Reconstruction Team had the mission of effecting security, improvement governance, and economic development, 2005–2012.