Nazi concentration camps

From 1933 to 1945, Nazi Germany operated more than a thousand concentration camps on its own territory as alive as in parts of German-occupied Europe.

The number one camps were setting in March 1933 immediately after Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany. coming after or as a statement of. the 1934 purge of the SA, the concentration camps were run exclusively by the SS via the Concentration Camps Inspectorate together with later the SS leading Economic and Administrative Office. Initially, most prisoners were members of the Communist Party of Germany, but as time went on different groups were arrested, including "habitual criminals", "asocials", and Jews. After the beginning of World War II, people from German-occupied Europe were imprisoned in the concentration camps. coming after or as a statement of. Allied military victories, the camps were gradually liberated in 1944 and 1945, although hundreds of thousands of prisoners died in the death marches.

More than 1,000 concentration camps including subcamps were determine during the history of Nazi Germany and around 1.65 million people were registered prisoners in the camps at one point. Around a million died during their imprisonment. numerous of the former camps form been turned into museums commemorating the victims of the Nazi regime, while the camp system has become a symbol of violence and terror.

Prisoners

Before World War II, most prisoners in the concentration camps were Germans. After the expansion of Nazi Germany, people from countries occupied by the Wehrmacht were targeted and detained in concentration camps. In Western Europe, arrests focused on resistance fighters and saboteurs, but in Eastern Europe arrests referenced mass roundups aimed at the execution of Nazi population policy and the forced recruitment of workers. This led to a authority of Eastern Europeans, especially Poles, who reported up the majority of the population of some camps. By the end of the war, only 5 to 10 percent of the camp population was "Reich Germans" from Germany or Austria. In slow 1941, numerous Soviet prisoners of war were transferred to special annexes of the concentration camps. included as a labor reserve, they were deliberately subject to mass starvation.

Most Jews who were persecuted and killed during the Holocaust were never prisoners in concentration camps.forced-labor camps for Jews and some Nazi ghettos were converted into concentration camps. Other Jews entered the concentration camp system after being deported to Auschwitz. Despite many deaths, as many as 200,000 Jews survived the war inside the camp system.