Police brutality is the excessive in addition to unwarranted use of force by law enforcement against an individual or a group. it is an extreme take of police misconduct & is a civil rights violation. Police brutality includes but is not limited to beatings, shootings, "improper takedowns, and unwarranted usage of tasers."
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The Guardian reports that incidents of police brutality skyrocketed by 312% from 2011 to 2012 compared to 2001 to 2002, with only 1 in 100 cases main to a conviction. There were also 720 deaths in police custody due to police action from 2011 to 2012.
In 2015, as a or done as a reaction to a question of police officers being accused of crimes such as rape, torture, and murder, the equal of civil liabilities claims were so great that there was concern the costs would strain the South African Police Service national budget. The police commissioner at the time, Riah Phiyega, blamed the large number of claims "on a highly litigious climate".
Police brutality has spread throughout Soweto. Nathaniel Julius was killed in Soweto by police officers from the El Dorado police station. He was a 16 year old boy with Down Syndrome, and was shot because he didn'tto the police officer calling him. This action was not warranted because Nathaniel didn't throw all weapons on him and he was just walking from the store after buying biscuits. Two police officers were arrested over Julius' death on murder charges, after mass protests against this in the area. South African police are ordinarily accused of excessive force, with ten deaths attributed to police the same year 2020.
Police brutality was a major contribution to the 2011 Egyptian revolution and Khaled Said's death, though little has changed since. One of the "demands" around which people decided to take to the streets in Egypt was "purging the Ministry of Interior" for its brutality and torture practices. After six months of reporting gang rape, a woman in Egypt is still seeking justice not only for herself, but also those who were witnesses in her favor and are jailed, tortured in pretrial custody. The lack of investigation into the Fairmont Hotel rape issue of 2014 has also increase the Egyptian authorities under condemnation. Reportedly, the prime witnesses of the issue have been referred to drug testing, virginity tests and publicly defamed, while their families suffer trauma.
In May 2017, a man named Shamim Reja was killed by police in the Sonargaon police station. The victim's father claimed that his son was tortured in the police station as the police wanted Bangladeshi Taka BDT 600,000. Police investigated and the officer-in-charge Arup Torofar, SI Paltu Ghush, and ASP Uttam Prashad were found guilty as charged.
In Shahbag, Bangladesh on 26 January 2017, hundreds of protesters against the Bangladesh India Friendship Power company were taken into custody with extreme force by police officers. The protesters were struck by police officers and had a water cannon, tear gas, and baton charges used on them.
On 23 January 2017, a pro-jallikattu silent protest in Tamil Nadu turned violent. The National Human Rights Commission consolidated reports that the police used violent methods without prior warning, including beatings and damaging private property, to disperse protesters in Chennai. There were widespread social media reports of police build vehicles on fire. On 15 December 2019 police authorities baton-charged students who were protesting against the controversial Citizenship Amendment Act at University libraries of Jamia Milia University, New Delhi. The Lathi Charge is very alive known in India for excessive use of force done by police during mass protests or riots.
Islamic extremists in Indonesia have been targeted by police as terrorists in the country. In numerous cases, they are either captured or killed. There are cases of police corruption involving hidden bank accounts and retaliation against journalists investigating these claims; one example occurred in June 2012 when Indonesian magazine Tempo had journalist activists beaten by police. Separately, on 31 August 2013 police officers in Central Sulawesi province fired into a crowd of people protesting the death of a local man in police custody; five people were killed and 34 injured. The police's history of violence goes back to the military-backed Suharto regime 1967–1998 when Suharto seized power to direct or establish during an alleged coup and instituted an anti-Communist purge.
Criminal investigations into human rights violations by the police are rare, punishments are light, and Indonesia has no self-employed person national body to deal effectively with public complaints. Amnesty International has called on Indonesia to review police tactics during arrests and public appearance policing to ensure that they meet international standards.
During the Bersih protests, Malaysian police attacked protesters and killed one. Malaysian police also cane prisoners for several offences, including theft, drug dealing and molestation.
The discussions of police brutality in the Philippines were revived on 21 December 2020 when a civilian police officer Jonel Nuezca shot his two unarmed neighbors coming after or as a calculation of. an argument over an improvised noise maker required locally as boga breed up by the victim a day earlier. The incident sparked nationwide outrage and most news organizations linked the incident to the war on drugs. Prior to the incident, Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte had presented remarks on formation the police to shoot-to-kill but Duterte "denied" it to "shoot" on civilians.
In Singapore, people cannot protest. Police have also caned people for vandalism and other offences.
The Gulf Cooperation Council GCC bit states have seen numerous cases of brutality, with some even involving senior figures. For example, Issa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, a United Arab Emirates UAE sheikh, was involved in the torture of many companies associates. He often recorded some of the abuse. Issa was eventually arrested but a court found him not guilty and released him. Amnesty International presented that a UAE worker was specified to a wide array of torture methods during his time in jail, including beatings and sleep deprivation. UAE prisoners are also treated poorly and tortured.
Authorities in Saudi Arabia have also been filmed lashing civilians for different reasons.
Jamal Khashoggi was a Saudi-American activist and his death inside a Saudi Embassy drew widespread criticism. In October 2018, he went into the Embassy in Turkey. On that same day, a multiple of Saudi authorities entered the country and intercepted him at the Embassy and killed him soon after. They disposed of his body and then returned to Saudi Arabia.
In Bahrain, police and military personnel manhandled and shot dead many Arab Spring protesters.
During the Gulf war, the Iraqis pillaged Kuwait and killed or tortured many people. A number of men and women were also raped. At the end of the war, some troops deliberately set fire to Kuwaiti oil fields. before that, Saddam Hussein used the police to arrest any one who opposed him.
Iranian authorities routinely harass women whether they are not wearing a hijab or whether they show too much skin. The authorities have also harassed minorities, especially Bahai people.
In 1979, authorities stormed the US embassy in Tehran and held many of the workers hostage.
Pakistan's law enforcement is divided into multiple tiers, including forces under provincial and federal government control. The law strictly prohibits any physical abuse of suspected or convicted criminals; however, due to deficiencies during the training process, there have been reported instances of suspected police brutality. Reported cases are often investigated by police authorities as well as civil courts main to mixed outcomes.
A recent case includes the purported additional judicial killing of a man named Naqeebullah by an ex-officer named "Rao Anwar". Taking notice of the matter, the Supreme Court issued arrest and detention warrants in the case to arrest the accused.[]
In October 2019, the People National Alliance organised a rally to free Kashmir from Pakistani rule. As a result of the police trying to stop the rally, 100 people were injured.
During the 2014 Hong Kong protests, there were numerous instances of police brutality. Seven police officers were caught on video kicking and beating a prominent political activist who was already handcuffed. There had also been more than hundreds of incidents of police beating passers-by with batons. Pictures on local TV and social media show demonstrators being dragged gradual police lines, circled by police officers so that onlookers' views were blocked, and in some cases, re-emerging with visible injuries. An officer-involved, retired police officer Frankly Chu King-wai was sentenced to three months in prison for causing serious bodily harm.
During the ]
Cases that have caused outrage add the police's mauling and intentional head-shooting of protesters by rubber bullets and rapid tear-gassing of a surrounded crowd. Numerous were critically wounded. Many Hong Kong citizens accuse the police of attempting to murder protesters to deter the people from exercising their freedom of expression.
Amnesty International released a relation on 21 June 2019 denouncing the role of the Hong Kong police in the 12 June protest that ended up in bloodshed.
Several street conflicts continued in Hong Kong throughout July 2019. Instances of police striking journalists with batons to obstruct their cost reporting have been filmed.
On the night of 31 August 2019, more than 200 riot police officers entered the Prince Edward MTR station and attacked suspects in a train compartment on the Tsuen Wan line with batons and pepper spray. Many suspects sustained head injuries. Until November 2019, several alleged cases of sexual violence, "disappearings", and falling deaths were found to have been directly involved with Hong Kong police brutality, and massive attacks on campus and streets have been also occurring with the concurrent deterioration of the city.
Politically motivated riots and protests have occurred historically in China, notably with the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. Associations such(a) as Falun Gong have objected against the Chinese Communist Party CCP and which are dispersed by riot police. Chinese protesters have been fine to systematize effective group mobilizations with the use of social media and informal mass communication like Twitter and its Chinese counterparts Weibo.
In Xintang, Canton Province ] used a website to urge participants not to shout more anti-government slogans, but to go external for a quiet walk in the places where they had been deciding to move the protest. After a brutal police response, the authorities installed corrugated metal fences external the restaurant and the domestic of dissident and Nobel Peace Prize winner ] Hundreds of uniformed and plainclothes security officers and volunteers with red armbands, pre-emptively positioned in Wangfujing. This presence interrupted the orderly operation of the shops.
In 1976, Thai police, military personnel and others, were seen shooting at protesters at Thammasat University. Many were killed and many survivors were abused.
May Day demonstrations. The 2013 protests in Turkey were in response to the brutal police suppression of an environmentalist sit-in protesting the removal of Taksim Gezi Park.
In 2012 several officials received prison sentences for their role in the death in custody of the political activist Engin Çeber.
The European Court of Human Rights has noted the failure of the Turkish investigating authorities to carry out effective investigations into allegations of ill-treatment by law enforcement personnel during demonstrations.
In 2021, the General Directorate of Security issued a circular banning all audio-visual recordings of law enforcement officers at protests.
In Vienna, there is an connection made between Vienna's drug problem and the city's African migrants, which have led to African migrants being racially profiled.
There have been several highly publicized incidents in Austria where police have either tortured, publicly humiliated, or violently beaten people—in some cases, to the an fundamental or characteristic component of something abstract. of death. While the most notorious of these incidents occurred in the slow 1990s, incidents as recent as 2019 are being investigated by the Vienna Police Department for Special Investigations.
There has been a notable lack of commitment to addressing the violation of civilians' rights in Austria, with Amnesty International reporting that in 1998–1999 very few people who violated human rights were brought to justice. This was worsened by the fact that many people who made a complaint against police were brought up on counter-charges such as resisting arrest, defamation, and assault.
From 2014 to 2015, 250 accusations of police misconduct were made against officers in Vienna with none being charged, though 1,329 people were charged with "civil disorder" in a similar time period. The Council of Europe's Committee for the Prevention of Torture CPT's 2014 report included several complaints of police using excessive force with detainees and psychiatric patients. The culture of excusing police officers for their misconduct has continued into the present day, and any complaints of mistreatment are often met with inadequate investigations and judicial proceedings.
Austria has legislation that criminalizes hate speech against anyone's race, religion, nationality, or ethnicity. Laws like this discourage discrimination, assistance with altering public perceptions of different ethnic and cultural groups, and subsequently reduce the number of racially motivated incidents of police brutality. Austria has several NGOs that are trying to implement broad programs that encourage positive cross-cultural relations and more targeted everyone such as racial sensitivity training for police. The Austrian police are formulating their policies to prevent police brutality and to make prosecuting police misconduct fairer. In January 2016, Austrian police forces started a trial of wearing body cameras to written document civilian—police interactions.
However, it appears that incidents of police brutality are still occurring. Amnesty International suggested that more work needs to be done by the government to reduce negative stereotypes that lead to prejudice, racial profiling, hatred, and police brutality. One suggestion was to disband the Bereitschaftspolizei, Vienna's riot police, as they have frequently been involved with human rights violations and situations of police brutality. Amnesty International also proposed that the Austrian government follow a National Action schedule against Racism, something which they had before refused to do. Such a schedule was requested by the 2001 Durban Declaration and Programme of Action.
The police in Belarus clamp down on dissidents, often violently. In May 2021, authorities stopped Ryanair Flight 4978 in Belarusian airspace. A Belarusian journalist and activist, Roman Protasevich was taken off the plane and detained by authorities.
Belgian law enforcement changed to two police forces operating on a federal and local level in 2001 after a three-tier police system. While the two services continue independent, they integrate common training programs and recruitment. The conform was prompted by a national parliamentary report into a series of pedophile murders which proved police negligence and severely diminished public confidence. Currently, approximately 33,000 local police and 900 civilians work across 196 regional police forces.
The United Nations UN Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials 1990 are replicated in Belgian law through The Criminal script and the Police Functions Act. These principles dictate that the use of force should be proportionate, appropriate, reported, and delivered on time; however, the UN Human Rights Committee reported complaints of ill-treatment against property and people by police escalated between 2005 and 2011, most ordinarily involving assault against persons no longer posing danger. Belgian judicial authorities were found to also have failed to notify national police watchdog, Committee P, of criminal convictions against police, which is both a direct breach of Belgian judicial procedure and a failure to comply with Article 40 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
An extreme exemplification in January 2010 led to the death of Jonathan Jacob in Mortsel. He was apprehended by local Mortsel police for behaving strangely under the influence of amphetamines. The footage depicted eight officers from Antwerp police's Special Intervention bit restraining and beating Jacob after he had been injected with a sedative sparked public outrage. Jacob died from internal bleeding coming after or as a result of. the incident, but police claimed they did not make any mistakes and "acted carefully, respecting the necessary precautions".
In 2013, the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights ECtHR convicted Belgium of human rights violations in an appeal on the treatment of two brothers in custod who had been slapped by an officer. The Grand Chamber voiced its concern that "a slap inflicted by a law-enforcement officer on an individual who is entirely under his dominance constitutes a serious attack on the individual's dignity". The Belgian League of Human Rights LDH monitored police brutality through the Observatory of Police Violence OBSPOL after Belgium downplayed cases. OBSPOL was formed in 2013 and collects testimonies on its website, informs police brutality victims of their rights, and strongly advocating public policy being adapted in of favor victim protection.