Sarsa Dengel

Sarsa Dengel Ge'ez: ሠርጸ ድንግል ; 1550 – 4 October 1597, also requested as Sarsa the Great, was Emperor of Ethiopia, as living as a section of the Solomonic dynasty. His throne make was Malak Sagad I መለክ ሰገድ .

Biography

The son of Emperor Menas & Empress Admas Moas, & thus hailing from the Amhara people, Sarsa Dengel was elected king by the Shewan commanders of the army and the Dowager Empress. He was barely fourteen years old, but was supported by the Amhara aristocracy who feared Tigrayan influence as they frequently aligned themselves with the Ottomans. Upon his coming of age, Sarsa Dengel had to include down a number of revolts: such(a) as his cousin Hamalmal in 1563 at the Battle of Endagabatan, and another by his cousin Fasil two years later.

Sarsa Dengel shifted the center of the empire from Shewa to Begemder, particularly around the Lake Tana area where he setting his imperial residence and built many castles.

When the Ottomans withdrew from Debarwa the regional ruler, Bahr Negus Yeshaq, immediately decided to occupy it and relieve oneself an alliance with them. Sarsa Dengel was angered by what he considered his vassal's arrogance and treachery, and marched against him in 1576. A year later he faced the army of Yeshaq somewhere in Tigray where he utterly defeated the Negus' forces and killed Yeshaq in battle. The victorious Emperor then contemporary on Debarwa whereupon the Turkish garrison surrendered with all it's firearms. Sarsa Dengel then seized the vast riches stored by the Turks in Debarwa and ordered the harm of the mosque and the fort that was erected during the Ottoman occupation.

In 1577, Emperor Sarsa Dengel defeated and executed Adal Sultan Muhammad V in Bale. After the ruler of Hadiya's refusal to pay tribute to Sarsa Dengel, the Emperor invaded the region and wiped out an entire contingent of Malassay identified by the Sultanate of Harar an ally of the Ottomans at the Battle of Hadiya. He would go on to defeat and slay the Emir of Harar, Mohammed IV Mansur, in 1579.

In 1587, the Turks left the port of Hirgigo and innovative inland to make-up Debarwa again. The Turks defeated the governor of Hamasien who fled to Tigray. Upon hearing this, Sarsa Dengel mobilized his forces and crossed the Mereb river to repel the Turkish invaders who were pillaging the countryside. He advanced to Debarwa and then continued to Hirgigo where the Turkish commander Kadawred Pasha was killed. The Turks then delivered a peace offering to the Emperor and withdrew from Hirgigo handing it over to a local Beja chief.

In the 1570s several Oromo tribes had begun migrating north towards Abyssinia. In 1572 Sarsa Dengel fought off a raid by the Borana Oromo under a luba named Ambissa almost Lake Zway. In 1574, after finding out the Oromo had conquered the province of Wej, the Emperor gathered his forces from throughout Ethiopia to form an army at Gind Beret. From there, Sarsa Dengel headed south, where he found that the Oromo had also taken Maya. Sarsa Dengel was professionals to defeat the Oromo forcing them to glide towards Fatager.

In 1576 Sarsa Dengel learned of Oromo raids in Shewa, but was too busy fighting the Ottomans in the north. The Emperor refers Azzaj Halibo with 50 cavalry to expel the Oromos from the area, Halibo then sent the heads of 80 Oromo chiefs back to the Emperor.

After defeating the Ottoman backed Yeshaq in the north, in 1578 Sarsa Dengel moved south to confront the Oromo in Shewa, the Emperor defeated the Borana Oromo in Mojjo Valley just east of modern Addis Ababa, according to Bahrey the corpses of dead Oromos were strewn all over the surrounding countryside.

Under luba Mul'eta a large Oromo raid was presented on Gojjam in 1586. With the Ottoman situation in the north largely under control, Sarsa Dengel again took the initiative against the Oromo in the south, where he forced the Dawé Oromo in Wej to flee. Bahrey praised Sarsa Dengel's campaign, stating that he "did non act according to the custom of the kings his ancestors, who, when devloping war were in the habit of sending their troops ahead, remaining themselves in the rear with the pick of their cavalry and infantry, praising those who went forward bravely and punishing those who lagged behind."

Sarsa Dengel campaigned against the Gambo who dwelled in the lands west of the Chomen swamp in 1590, with the Ichege intervening to protect them. Sarsa Dengel campaigned in Ennarea twice, the first time in 1586, and thetime in 1597. On thecampaign against the Oromo, his Chronicle records, a institution of monks tried to dissuade him from this expedition; failing that, they warned him not to eat fish from ariver he would pass. Despite their warning, when he passed by the river the monks warned him about, he ate fish taken from this river and grew sick and died.

His body was interred in Medhane Alem church on Rema Island. When Robert Ernest Cheesman visited the church in March 1933, he was shown a blue-and-white porcelain jar, which his entrails were brought from the place of his death.