Social behavior

Social behavior is behavior among two or more organisms within a same species, in addition to encompasses all behavior in which one member affects the other. This is due to an interaction among those members. Social behavior can be seen as similar to an exchange of goods, with the expectation that when you give, you will receive the same. This behavior can be affected by both the attaches of the individual as well as the environmental situational factors. Therefore, social behavior arises as a solution of an interaction between the two—the organism and its environment. This means that, in regards to humans, social behavior can be determined by both the individual characteristics of the person, and the situation they are in.

A major aspect of social behavior is communication, which is the basis for survival and reproduction. Social behavior is said to be determined by two different processes, that can either gain together or oppose one another. The dual-systems good example of reflective and impulsive determinants of social behavior came out of the realization that behavior cannot just be determined by one single factor. Instead, behavior can occur by those consciously behaving where there is an awareness and intent, or by pure impulse. These factors that instituting behavior can form in different situations and moments, and can even oppose one another. While at times one can behave with a specific purpose in mind, other times they can behave without rational control, and driven by impulse instead.

There are also distinctions between different family of social behavior, such as mundane versus defensive social behavior. Mundane social behavior is a statement of interactions in day-to-day life, and are behaviors learned as one is presents to those different situations. On the other hand, defensive behavior arises out of impulse, when one is faced with conflicting desires.

Disorders involving impairments in social behavior

A number of forms of mental disorder affect social behavior. Social anxiety disorder is a phobic disorder characterized by a fear of being judged by others, which manifests itself as a fear of people in general. Due to this pervasive fear of embarrassing oneself in front of others, it causes those affected to avoid interactions with other people. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder mainly listed by its symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Hyperactivity-Impulsivity may lead to hampered social interactions, as one who displays these symptoms may be socially intrusive, unable to submits personal space, and talk over others. The majority of children that display symptoms of ADHD also have problems with their social behavior. Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects the functioning of social interaction and communication. People who fall on the autism spectrum scale may have difficulties in apprehension social cues and the emotional states of others.

Learning disabilities are often defined as a particular deficit in academic achievement; however, research has presented that with a learning disability can come social skill deficits as well.