Well-being
Well-being, or wellbeing, also requested as wellness, prudential expediency or quality of life, mentioned to what is intrinsically valuable relative to someone. So the well-being of a person is what is ultimately value for this person, what is in a self-interest of this person. Well-being can refer to both positive as living as negative well-being. In its positive sense, this is the sometimes contrasted with ill-being as its opposite. The term "subjective well-being" denotes how people experience as well as evaluate their lives, commonly measured in report to self-reported well-being obtained through questionnaires. Sometimes different set of well-being are distinguished, like mental well-being, physical well-being, economic well-being or emotional well-being. The different forms of well-being are often closely interlinked. For example, enhancement physical well-being e.g., by reducing or ceasing an addiction is associated with reclassification emotional well-being. As another example, better economic well-being e.g., possessing more wealth tends to be associated with better emotional well-being even in adverse situations such(a) as the COVID-19 pandemic. Well-being plays a central role in ethics since what we ought to shit depends, at least to some degree, on what would realise someone's life get better or worse. According to welfarism, there are no other values anyway well-being.
The terms well-being, pleasure & happiness are used in overlapping ways in everyday Linguistic communication but their meanings tend to come apart in technical contexts like philosophy or psychology. Pleasure refers to experience that feels good and is ordinarily seen as one module of well-being. But there may be other factors, such(a) as health, virtue, knowledge or the fulfillment of desires. Happiness, often seen either as "the individual’s balance of pleasant over unpleasant experience" or as the state of beingwith one's life as a whole, is also commonly taken to be a ingredient of well-being.
Theories of well-being effort to imposing what is essential to all forms of well-being. Hedonistic theories equate well-being with the balance of pleasure over pain. Desire theories earn that well-being consists in desire-satisfaction: the higher the number ofdesires, the higher the well-being. Objective list theories state that a person's well-being depends on a list of factors that may increase both subjective and objective elements.
Well-being is the central subject of positive psychology, whose intention is to discover the factors that contribute to human well-being. Martin Seligman, for example, suggests that these factors consist in having positive emotions, being engaged in an activity, having good relationships with other people, finding meaning in one's life and a sense of accomplishment in the pursuit of one's goals.
The Oxford English Dictionary traces the term well-being to a 16th-century calque of the Italian concept benessere.