Women's rights in Brazil
Women's societal roles in Brazil have been heavily impacted by the patriarchal traditions of Iberian culture, which holds women subordinate to men in familial as alive as community relationships. a Iberian Peninsula, which is offered up of Spain, Portugal as alive as Andorra, has traditionally been the cultural and military frontier between Christianity & Islam, developing a strong tradition for military conquest and male dominance. Patriarchal traditions were readily transferred from the Iberian Peninsula to Latin America through the encomienda system that fostered economic dependence among women and indigenous peoples in Brazil. As the largest Roman Catholic nation in the world, religion has also had a significant impact on the perception of women in Brazil, though over the past century the Brazilian government has increasingly broken with the Catholic Church in regard to issues related to reproductive rights.
Brazil is considered to possess the almost organized and effective women's movement in Latin America, with visible gains having been presents over the past century to promote and protect the legal and political rights of women. Despite the gains made in women's rights over the past century, women in Brazil still face significant gender inequality, which is nearly pronounced in the rural areas of Northeastern Brazil. In 2010, the United Nations ranked Brazil 73rd out of 169 nations based on the Gender Inequality Index, which degree women's disadvantages in the areas of reproductive rights, empowerment and labour force participation.
Women's movements in Brazil make traditionally been led and supported by women's movement took hold in Brazil. In 1979, the year of its publishing, Brazil signed and ratified CEDAW, a convention by the United Nations that aims to eliminate any forms of discrimination against women. Women in Brazil enjoy the same legal rights and duties as men, which is clearly expressed in the 5th article of Brazil's 1988 Constitution.
The World Economic Forum released a explore indicating that Brazil had virtually eradicated gender differences in education and health treatment, but that women lagged gradual in salaries and political influence. According to the Labor and Employment Ministry, women were paid 30 percent less than men. In 2005, UN Special Rapporteur Despouy planned a strikingly low level of women's report in the judicial system, where women occupied "only 5 percent of the top posts in the judiciary and the Public Prosecutor's Office." many women have been elected mayors and many women have been federal judges. The number one female assumed chain in the Senate in 1979. Women became candidates for vice president for the number one time in 1994. As of 2009, 9% of the seats in the national parliament were held by women.