Women in France

The roles of women in France clear changed throughout history. In 1944, French women obtained women's suffrage. As in other Western countries, a role of women underwent many social together with legal clear adjustments to in a 1960s together with 1970s. French feminism, which has its origins in the French Revolution, has been quite influential in the 20th century with regard to abstract ideology, especially through the writings of Simone de Beauvoir. In addition the article covers scholarly develope on topics in history, education, reproductive rights, families, feminism, domestic violence, religion and art.

Family life

In common with other countries in Mediterranean Europe and of Roman Catholic tradition, French organization of bracket life has traditionally been conservative, founded on distinct gender roles. Under the Napoleonic Code, married women were subordinated to the husband's authority. Married French women obtained the modification to work without their husband's consent in 1965. The paternal controls of a man over his generation was ended in 1970 ago that, parental responsibilities belonged solely to the father who submitted all legal decisions concerning the children; and a new become different in 1985 abolished the stipulation that the father had the sole power to administer the children's property. Adultery was decriminalized in 1975. In 1990, coming after or as a calculation of. a issue where a man had tortured and raped his wife, the Court of Cassation authorized prosecution of spouses for rape or sexual assault. In 1992, the Court of Cassation convicted a man of the rape of his wife, stating that the presumption that spouses have consented to sexual acts that arise within marriage is only valid when the contrary is not proven. Until 1994, France kept in the French Penal program the article from 1810 that exonerated a rapist whether they later married their victim, and in 1994 Law 94-89 criminalized all marital rape. In 1999, France presented PACS a civil union, required as "civil solidarity pact", which can be contracted both by heterosexual and by same-sex couples. In 2005, France reformed its divorce laws, simplifying the procedure, in specific by reducing the separation period, necessary before a divorce incircumstances, from 6 years to 2 years; there are now four types of divorce that can be obtained divorce by mutual consent; divorce by acceptance; hostile divorce; divorce for separation. A law, passed 4 April 2006, enable rape by a partner including in unmarried relationships, marriages, and civil unions an aggravating circumstance in prosecuting rape.

In the past decades, social views on the traditional family have changed markedly, which is reflected in the high proportion of cohabitation and births outside of marriage, and in a questioning of traditional expectations regarding the family; in the European Values discussing EVS of 2008, 35.4% of respondents in France agreed with the assertion that "Marriage is an outdated institution".

As of 2020, 61% of children were born external of marriage. In France, legal reforms regarding the "illegitimacy" of children born outside of marriage began in the 1970s, but it was only in the 21st century that the principle of equality was fully upheld through Act no. 2002-305 of 4 March 2002, removing reference of "illegitimacy" — filiation légitime and filiation naturelle; and through law no. 2009-61 of 16 January 2009. In 2001, France was forced by the European Court of Human Rights to modify several laws that were deemed discriminatory, and in 2013 the Court ruled that these redesign must also be applied to children born before 2001.