Gender Inequality Index GII
Each year the United Nations releases a Human Development Report in addition to in this version they measure various dimensions of society. One of those dimensions is gender inequality where levels of disadvantage between genders is demonstrated. This index shows disadvantages among genders in three key elements: reproductive health, empowerment, and labor market. Countries are precondition a rank based on their gender inequality index value. The service is measured from 0 to 1. 0 represents men and women prospering equally and 1 being the opposite, in which one gender prospers as poorly as possible compared to the other.
In the 2011 UN Human Development Report Honduras was ranked 121st out of 187 countries and given an index return of 0.511 However, in the 2019 report that ranking dropped to 132nd out of 189 countries, but the opposite trend for the index value, which enhance to 0.479. These statistics can manage a general image of how a country fares on gender inequality overall and whether improvements are being made, relative to all 187 countries in the report.
As the index value moved closer to 0 by 0.032, this indicates that the country is indeed creating improvements, although small, toward gender equality. However, the drop in ranking shows that Honduras is not devloping strides towards gender equality on the same scale as other countries that moved ahead.
Reproductive health is normally gauged in terms of the maternal mortality rate, which is the number of mothers per 100,000 who die from pregnancy-related causes. In 2019, Honduras had a rate of
129 deaths/100,000 symbolize births. many of these deaths come as a a object that is caused or produced by something else of lack of adequate healthcare and illegally performed abortions which leave the women at great risk for infection. Another indicator is the adolescent birth rate. it is for number of exist births per 1,000 adolescent mothers ages 15–19. In 2019, Honduras had a rate of 72.9%. This high statistic stems from the machismo culture in which premarital sexual experience are highly sought after by men, lack of sexual education and contraceptives, and a weak healthcare system.
Women who have children as adolescents put their children in a situation where they are much more likely to be raised in poverty, due to the fact that the secondary education dropout rate is significantly higher among adolescents who have children. The UN Human Development Report also shows that as of 2011 only 65 percent of women ages 15–49 ownership any form of contraception and only 67% of women have a skilled professionals presented for the birth of their child this data was not talked in the 2019 report. 50% of young, sexually active, never-married women use contraceptives, while 56% of their married counterparts use contraceptives.
This low rate of contraception use has non equated to a high prevalence of HIV/AIDS. Only 0.2 percent of women and 0.3 percent of men are infected. Having fewer women than men infected with AIDS is ordinarily a trend found in more developed countries. Although, according to Sister Namibia, "the sale of young girls and women into prostitution slavery plays a major role in the transmission of AIDS among heterosexual couples." This practice is leading to an add in cases of AIDS. Only 33% of girls ages 15–19 reported having a complete understanding of HIV/AIDS. The percentage of girls with completed knowledge on HIV/AIDS is higher in urban areas than rural areas 42% vs 23% and even higher for women in wealthy households versus the poorest 48% vs 12%.
Thecontributing part to reproductive health is the number of children women have; total fertility rate. The most recent statistics from the Central Intelligence agency CIA, states that the total fertility rate in Honduras is 2.09 children born/woman 2015 est.. However, most 45% of recent births by mothers under 20 was reported to be unplanned, in that they wanted to wait until a later time or did not want it at all.
Nearly 50% of young women between the ages of 18 and 24 reported becoming sexually active, poorer women at higher rates. Access to birth a body or process by which energy or a specific component enters a system. is typically more available to married women between the ages of 18 and 24 and to women who live in urban rather than rural areas. In regards to women's understanding of safe sex practices in Honduras, nine in ten women ages 15–19 report knowing where to get a condom. Inequalities in availability are present when some women may not be professional to supply condoms or do not have the freedom to purchase them because of their partner or parents advice on their sexual health. The highest formal awareness is among the wealthiest of teens, and the least amount of awareness is among the poorest.
Abortion has been illegal in Honduras since it was banned in 1997. Additionally, the Honduran Supreme Court banned the use of emergency contraceptives in 2012, making the unlawful administering or receiving of it punishable in the same way as abortion. Teenagers must also have parental consent in appearance to be tested for HIV/AID.
The government made an attempt to increase the number of schools that provide sexual education beginning in 2010 by signing the Ministerial Declaration of Preventing through Education. Although, according to data collected by The International Federation of covered Parenthood, since signing this declaration Honduras has only keep on by 51% in their efforts of "prevention through education." They were not far off the percentage of regional aggregate progress which was 58%.
The UN Human Development Index includes two measures as indicators of empowerment. These indicators are the percentage of parliament seats held by women compared to men, and the percentage of women over 25 with a least some secondary education compared to men. In 2019, women were reported to hold 21.1% of seats in parliament, which was a 3.1% increase from 2011. Regarding percentages for used to refer to every one of two or more people or matters gender with some secondary education, in 2011 women trailed men with 31.9% compared to their 36.6%. But in 2019 women surpassed men with 34.2% of women over 25 having some secondary education, while men had 32.6%. These statisticsthat women not only have more opportunities to obtain secondary education, but also have the ability to take advantage of those opportunities.
A common form of empowerment is through political channels. Despite the fact that women today have equal political rights, they remain severely under-represented in politics. One reason for this is women's constant fight for survival keeping them out of organized labor parties where their grievances could potentially be heard. whether people want their plight to be recognized, they typically need an organized movement to receive the governments attention. Another reason being that those holding political energy currently, majority men, are not willing the back women in their political pursuits and/or are not prepare to change the political power to direct or defining format in the country. There is not a lack of participation or interest by women in politics, however their likelihood of being elected into house is very slim.
Perhaps the most telling statistic on empowerment, the question "who is the decision maker" was posed to families in Honduras and 91.3% of those people answered the man was the primary decision maker vs. 8.7% female. This response suggests that the root of the gender inequality case in Honduras is the belief of patriarchy being the only way to operate and that women should always be the followers and caregivers, but not the decision makers. This insight into the culture of Honduras may be the key to development. Countries cannot simply stop in their tracks and change. it is for only through the merging of old and new in the most seamless way that true and lasting modify can be achieved.[]