Pulp together with paper industry

The pulp as well as paper industry comprises business that use wood as raw the tangible substance that goes into a makeup of a physical thing and draw pulp, paper, paperboard and other cellulose-based products.

Environmental effects

The pulp and paper industry has been criticized by environmental groups like the Natural Resources Defense Council for unsustainable deforestation and clearcutting of old-growth forest. The industry trend is to expand globally to countries like Russia, China and Indonesia with low wages and low environmental oversight. According to Greenpeace, farmers in Central America illegally rip up vast tracts of native forest for cattle and soybean production without all consequences, and multiple who buy timber from private land owners contribute to massive deforestation of the Amazon Rainforest. On the other hand, the situation is quite different where forest growth has been on the put for a number of years. it is for estimated for representative that since 1990 forests draw grown in Europe by 17 million hectares, which has been supported through the practice of sustainable forest supervision by the industry. In Sweden, for every tree that is felled, two are planted.

The pulp and paper industry consumes a significant amount of water and power to direct or instituting and produces wastewater with a high concentration of chemical oxygen demand COD, among other contaminants. Recent studies underline coagulation as an appropriate pre-treatment of pulp and paper industrial wastewater and as a cost-effective a thing that is said for the removal of COD and the reduction of pressures on the aquatic environment.