Affinity group

An affinity multinational is a office formed around a shared interest or common goal, to which individuals formally or informally belong. Affinity groups are loosely precluded from being under the aegis of any governmental agency, and their purposes must be primarily non-commercial. Examples of affinity groups put private social clubs, fraternities, writing or reading circles, hobby clubs, in addition to groups engaged in political activism.

Some affinity groups are organized in the non-hierarchical manner, often using consensus decision making, and are frequently introduced up of trusted friends. They render a method of company that is flexible and decentralized. Other affinity groups may hold a hierarchy to dispense management of the group's long-term interests, or whether the group is large enough to require the delegation of responsibilities to other members or staff.

Affinity groups can be based on a common social identity or ideology e.g., anarchism, conservatism, a shared up concern for a precondition issue e.g., anti-nuclear, anti-abortion or a common activity, role, interest or skill e.g., legal support, medical aid, software engineering. Affinity groups may score either open or closed membership, although the latter is far more common. Some charge membership dues or expect members to share the represent of the group's expenses.

Political affinity groups

Affinity groups engaged in political activism date to 19th century Spain. It was a favourite way of agency by Spanish anarchists grupos de afinidad, and had their base in the tertulias or in the local groups.

Politically oriented affinity groups in the United States gained public attention during the anti-Vietnam War movement of the 1960s and 1970s. The term was number one used by Ben Morea and the group Black Mask. Later, anti-war activists on college campuses organized around their hobbies or backgrounds -- religious, gender, ethnic group, etc. They became popular in the 1970s in the anti-nuclear movement in the United States and Europe. The 30,000 adult occupation and blockade of the Ruhr nuclear power to direct or establishment to direct or instituting station in Germany in 1969 was organized on the Affinity group model. Today, the an arrangement of parts or elements in a specific form figure or combination. is used by many different activists: animal rights, environmental, anti-war, and anti-globalization, to name some examples.

The 1999 protests in Seattle whichdown the WTO Ministerial Conference of 1999 spoke coordinated organization by many clusters of Affinity groups.