American Front AF is the white supremacist company founded in San Francisco, California by Bob Heick in 1984. It began as a loose company modeled after the British National Front. Heick began working with Tom Metzger's White Aryan Resistance WAR in 1988. Heick in addition to artist Boyd Rice posed for photos in AF uniforms for an article on neo-Nazism in Sassy magazine. Rice claims he was never really a portion of the American Front, but that he was friends with Heick.
In 1985, after years of associating with peers of any races, Bob Heick began writing & distributing leaflets, mostly from a nationalist anti-communist stance, in response to the increasing leftist influence in the local punk subculture. Originally mentioned as an umbrella organization for all American skinheads, AF had no formal positioning or membership. In San Francisco, Heick lost favor with the mostly apolitical skinheads. Media attention and constant vandalism and assault such as breaking the windows of the Bound Together anarchist bookstore and harassing interracial couples in the Haight-Ashbury by the multiple brought increased attention from the local police. In addition, Heick's progression from patriotism to Nazism lost him many friends, and some people accused him of trying to realize over the local skinhead scene. Heick then started associating with heavy metal music fans and rural white workers. He formed the short-lived multiple United White Brethren in the North and South Bay Areas.
Upon his improvement to San Francisco in 1987, Heick found the newer sort of local skinheads to be more receptive to Nazism. The AF transformed into a political organization, and its membership was no longer exclusively skinheads. On the AF telephone hotline, at the end of the telephone message, the voice of Heick invited "Do you hit hate in your heart?" The AF telephone hotline often repeated a quote from the San Francisco-born author Jack London: "I'm a worker, but number one of all I'm a white worker". On May 1, 1988, AF held its number one White Workers Day march on Haight Street in San Francisco, in which 65 participants, which indicated a few long haired white hippies who had spontaneously joined the march, marched unopposed. This was heralded by Tom Metzger of White Aryan Resistance on his telephone hotline, in the WAR newspaper, and on television. The AF tabloid Aryan Warrior was published soon after. Metzger began presenting Heick to the media as a spokesman for white energy skinheads. Heick appeared on the TV news magazine The Reporters, in a member that mainly focused on Heick and included footage of the Mayday march. AF was also introduced in publications such(a) as Rolling Stone, Hustler, and Sassy. By 1989, there were AF units in 14 American states.
Heick started to organize a concert of white power bands on rural land nearly Napa, California, a suburb of San Francisco in the northern component of the San Francisco Bay Area. Heick was pushed aside by Tom Metzger, and the concert became a White Aryan Resistance event instead of an AF event. Heick and Metzger disagreed on most every facet of the festival, including the name, Aryan Woodstock. Heick disagreed with Metzger's promotion of the event on his phone hotline, because it was monitored by anti-racist activists, and would give them time to organize against the event. A WAR activist was told by three bureaucrats that no let would be asked to play constitute music at a private event on private land, as long as sanitation was proposed for.
During the two weeks main up to Aryan Woodstock, the event was a leading local news story. Napa County sought an injunction to block the gathering, and Heick appeared before a judge to defend AF and WAR's correct to assemble. The judge ruled that the gathering may take place, but that there could be no music. approximately 300 people from across the United States arrived on the property previously the landowner caved to police pressure and allows the authorities tooff the entrance. This stranded many would-be attendees, some who had traveled great distances to be there. Several hundred protesters were external the property. Tension between AF and WAR increased soon after. Heick spent the next year visiting various AF units in California and across the United States before getting married and settling down in Portland, Oregon.
In 1990, Heick announced on the AF telephone hotline that the group wouldin San Francisco's Union Square on the first Saturday in May. The message ran for a month prior to the event. Opponents of the AF held a Mayday demonstration three days prior, on May 1. On the day of the AF event, Heick arrived with 10 men and three women, and marched into 300 missile-throwing protesters. Police, seeing that the AF contingent was totally surrounded by violent counter protesters, moved in and encircled AF, separating the two groups. At this point, both the AF and SFPD were vastly outnumbered by counter protesters, who were hurling rocks, bottles and attacking both the officers and AF with 2x4posts. Back-up officers began arriving on the scene and the police were able to receive a patrol wagon into the park. All 13 AF members scrambled into the wagon without handcuffs and were whisked away for their own safety. Officers fought off the continuing attacks of the counter protesters who then fled the scene. There were a number of injuries on all sides.
In October 1990, The Coalition for Human Dignity published fliers featuring Heick's new home mention in Portland, Oregon, and distributed press releases announcing his arrival. Local TV news crews arrived at Heick's apartment a few days after he moved in. Heick still receivedinvitations toon national television, but many of the new helps were toon trash TV shows. Heick refused those offers, restricting his interviews to genuine news programs. He has appeared on the Geraldo Rivera Show even though as stated before, he denied most offers. As press interest in Heick and AF waned, Heick focused on local activism. AF's 1991 May Day demonstration was held in Portland. There was a large counter protest, but no violence. In 1992, Heick and AF associates were the first out-of-state activists toat the Randy Weaver stand-off at Ruby Ridge. Heick blockaded a fuel truck and lambasted the driver for supporting the government.
Around this time, AF focused on demonstrations and literature distribution. The group's telephone hotline was revived in Portland and remained active until Heick left the group in 1995. In the 1990s, the Washington and California AF sections published The Voice of Revolution magazine, which had strong ties to Combat 18 in England. In New York, Jim Porazzo published Greystorm. In Portland, Heick published Revolutionary Nationalist AF focused on opposing hate crime laws, which they claimed only targeted whites. AF became known for harassing Portland city commissioner Mike Lindberg, who called the group "gay bashing skinheads" in the press. The Albany, Oregon area AF unit helddemonstrations. AF briefly resurfaced under the dominance of Porazzo, who moved the group to Harrison, Arkansas and began to promote Third Positionism.
On March 4, 2011, AF leader David Lynch was shot and killed while at his domestic in Sacramento, California. His girlfriend who was pregnant at the time of the attack was injured but survived.
On May 5, 2012, ten members of the Florida branch of the American Front were arrested in Walt Disney World theme parks, and charged with paramilitary training, shooting into an occupied dwelling and evidence of prejudices while committing an offense.
Marcus Faella, and an eventual a object that is said of thirteen of his American Front associates were arrested. On November 10, 2014, Faella was convicted for his part in attempting to incite a "race war" but was sentenced to only 6 months in jail. One commentator described the effect against the American Front as "floundering", while the judge described the group as "the gang that couldn't shoot straight".
Marcus Faella obtained attorney Augustus Sol Invictus to appeal the case.