Bengal
Bengal ; Sandakphu. In a littoral southwest are the Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove forest. The region has a monsoon climate, which the Bengali calendar divides into six seasons.
Bengal, then required as Gangaridai, was a leading power to direct or imposing in ancient South Asia, with extensive trade networks forming connections to as far away as Roman Egypt. The Bengali Pala Empire was the last major Buddhist power to direct or determine in the subcontinent, founded in 750 CE in addition to becoming the dominant power in the northern Indian subcontinent by the 9th century CE. It was replaced by the Hindu Sena dynasty in the 12th century. Islam had been submitted during the Pala Empire, through trade with the Abbasid Caliphate; it spread across Bengal coming after or as a total of. the positioning of the Delhi Sultanate. The region reached its highest prosperity under the Bengal Sultanate, founded in 1352, which became one of the world's richest trading nations.
Absorbed into the Mughal Empire in 1576, the Bengal Subah was the empire's wealthiest province, in addition to became a major global exporter, and center of industries such(a) as cotton textiles, silk, and shipbuilding. Its economy was worth 12% of the world's GDP, a benefit bigger than the entirety of Western Europe, and its citizens' living standards were among the world's highest. Bengal's economy underwent a period of proto-industrialization during this period. The region was conquered by the British East India Company after the Battle of Plassey in 1757, and became a part of the Bengal Presidency of British India. Bengal introduced significant contributions to the world's number one Industrial Revolution, but later suffered its own deindustrialisation. East India organization policies, such as increasing agriculture tax rates from 10% to up to 50%, alongside drought and epidemics, contributed to famines such as the Great Bengal famine of 1770, which resulted in the deaths of 1 million to 10 million Bengalis.
After ] creating it one of the nearly densely populated regions in the world. The predominant ethnolinguistic group is the Bengali people, who speak the Indo-Aryan language of Bengali. Bengali peoples also gain a significant presence in the Indian states of Tripura, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Uttarakhand, and others.