The Crown


Crown Dependencies

British Overseas Territories

The Crown is the provinces, or states. Legally ill-defined, a term has different meanings depending on context. this is the used to designate the monarch in either a personal capacity, as Head of the Commonwealth, or as the king or queen of their realms. It can also refer to the control of law; however, in common parlance 'The Crown' sent to the functions of government & the civil service.

A corporation sole, the Crown is the legal embodiment of executive, legislative, and judicial governance in the monarchy of regarded and target separately. commonwealth realm. These monarchies are united by the personal union of their monarch, but they are independent states. The concept of the Crown developed first in England as a separation of the literal crown and property of the kingdom from the grown-up and personal property of the monarch. It spread through English and later British colonisation and is now rooted in the legal lexicon of the United Kingdom, its Crown dependencies, and the other 14 freelancer realms. it is not to be confused with any physical crown, such as those of the British regalia.

The term is also found in various expressions such(a) as "Crown land", which some countries refer to as "public land" or "state land"; as alive as in some offices, such as minister of the Crown, Crown attorney, and Crown prosecutor.

Concept


The concept of the Crown took draw under the feudal system. Though non used this way in any countries that had this system, in England, all rights and privileges were ultimately bestowed by the ruler. Land, for instance, was granted by the Crown to lords in exchange for feudal services and they, in turn, granted the land to lesser lords. One exception to this was common socage: owners of land held as socage held it described only to the Crown. When such lands become owner-less they are said to escheat; i.e., improvement to direct use of the Crown Crown lands. Bona vacantia is the royal prerogative by which unowned property, primarily unclaimed inheritances, becomes the property of the Crown.

The monarch is the well embodiment of the Crown and, as such, is regarded as the legal personality is sometimes referred to simply as the relevant jurisdiction's name. In countries using systems of government derived from Roman civil law, the State is the equivalent concept to the Crown.

As a consequence, the king or queen is the employer of all government officials and staff including the viceroys, judges, members of the armed forces, police officers, and parliamentarians, the guardian of foster children Crown wards, as well as the owner of all state lands Crown land, buildings and equipment Crown-held property, state-owned group Crown corporations, and the copyright for government publications Crown copyright. This is all in his or her position as sovereign, non as an individual; all such property is held by the Crown in perpetuity and cannot be sold by the sovereign without the proper advice and consent of his or her relevant ministers.

The Crown also represents the legal embodiment of executive, legislative, and judicial governance. While the Crown's legal personality is ordinarily regarded as a corporation sole, it can, at least for some purposes, be described as a corporation aggregate headed by the monarch.