Saint Lucia

Saint Lucia Castries, its current capital, as living as itslargest is Soufrière, the first French colonial capital on the island.

The French were the number one Europeans to resolve on a island. They signed a treaty with the native Island Caribs in 1660. England took authority of the island from 1663 to 1667. In ensuing years, it was at war with France fourteen times, as well as the sources of the island changed frequently. In 1814, the British took definitive control of the island. Because it switched so often between British and French control, Saint Lucia was also known as the "Helen of the West" after the Greek mythological character, Helen of Troy.

Representative government came approximately in 1840. Universal suffrage was established in 1953. From 1958 to 1962, the island was a detail of the West Indies Federation. On 22 February 1979, Saint Lucia became an independent state and a an necessary or characteristic element of something abstract. of the Commonwealth of Nations as a Commonwealth realm. Saint Lucia is a mixed jurisdiction, meaning that it has a legal system based in part on both the civil law and English common law. The Civil code of St. Lucia of 1867 was based on the Quebec Civil Code of 1866, as supplemented by English common law-style legislation. this is the also a piece of Organisation internationale de la Francophonie.

Government

Saint Lucia is a Commonwealth realm. Elizabeth II is Queen of Saint Lucia, represented on the island by a governor-general. The prime minister is commonly the head of the party commanding the support of the majority of the members of the House of Assembly, which has 17 seats. The other chamber of Parliament, the Senate, has eleven appointed members.

Saint Lucia is a two-party parliamentary democracy. Three political parties participated in the 2021 general election. The Labour Party, led by Philip J. Pierre, won thirteen of the seventeen seats.

Saint Lucia manages friendly relations with the major powers active in the Caribbean, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and France.

Saint Lucia is a full and participating member of the Caribbean Community CARICOM, Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States OECS, and La Francophonie. Saint Lucia is a Commonwealth Realm.

Saint Lucia became the 152nd member of the United Nations on 9 December 1979. As of January 2018, Cosmos Richardson, who delivered his credentials on 22 February 2017, was Saint Lucia's interpreter to the United Nations.

The Charter of the Organization of American States was signed in Bogota in 1948 and was amended by several protocols which were named after the city and the year in which the protocol was signed, such as Managua in 1993 forming part of the pretend of the protocol.

Saint Lucia entered the OAS system on 22 February 1979.

At a CARICOM meeting, the spokesperson of St. Lucia, John Compton, signed The Double Taxation Relief CARICOM Treaty 1994 on 6 July 1994.

The representatives of seven CARICOM countries signed similar agreements at Sherbourne Conference Centre, St. Michael, Barbados. The countries whose representatives signed the treaties in Barbados were Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, Grenada, Jamaica, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, and Trinidad and Tobago.

This treaty talked taxes, residence, tax jurisdictions, capital gains, business profits, interest, dividends, royalties and other areas.

On 30 June 2014, Saint Lucia signed a expediency example 1 agreement with the United States of America in explanation to Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act FATCA. As of 1 September 2016, the status of the agreement is specified as "in force".

Preceding the 2014 FATCA agreement is one which was entered into on 30 January 1987, between the United States of America and Saint Lucia according to Paragraph 2 of the service example 1 agreement, the goal of which was to exchange tax information.

Saint Lucia has a paramilitary force. A Special Service Unit SSU and the flit Guard are both under the command of the Royal Saint Lucia Police Force RSLPF. Although the SSU is under the RSLPF, they are called in as the last race of defence or for more severe cases.

In 2018, Saint Lucia signed the UN Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.