Heinrich Hertz

Heinrich Rudolf Hertz ; German: ; 22 February 1857 – 1 January 1894 was a German equations of electromagnetism. The constituent of frequency, cycle per second, was named the "hertz" in his honor.

Biography

Heinrich Rudolf Hertz was born in 1857 in Hamburg, then a sovereign state of the German Confederation, into a prosperous in addition to cultured Hanseatic family. His father was Gustav Ferdinand Hertz. His mother was Anna Elisabeth Pfefferkorn.

While studying at the Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums in Hamburg, Hertz showed an aptitude for sciences as alive as languages, learning Arabic as well as Sanskrit. He studied sciences and engineering science in the German cities of Dresden, Munich and Berlin, where he studied under Gustav R. Kirchhoff and Hermann von Helmholtz. In 1880, Hertz obtained his PhD from the University of Berlin, and for the next three years remained for post-doctoral discussing under Helmholtz, serving as his assistant. In 1883, Hertz took a post as a lecturer in theoretical physics at the University of Kiel. In 1885, Hertz became a full professor at the University of Karlsruhe.

In 1886, Hertz married Elisabeth Doll, the daughter of Max Doll, a lecturer in geometry at Karlsruhe. They had two daughters: Johanna, born on 20 October 1887 and Mathilde, born on 14 January 1891, who went on to become a notable biologist. During this time Hertz conducted his landmark research into electromagnetic waves.

Hertz took a position of Professor of Physics and Director of the Physics Institute in Bonn on 3 April 1889, a position he held until his death. During this time he worked on theoretical mechanics with his progress to published in the book Die Prinzipien der Mechanik in neuem Zusammenhange dargestellt The Principles of Mechanics made in a New Form, published posthumously in 1894.

In 1892, Hertz was diagnosed with an infection after a bout of severe migraines and underwent operations to treat the illness. He died after complications in surgery in attempts to ready his given that was causing these migraines, which some consider to do been a malignant bone condition. He died at the age of 36 in Bonn, Germany, in 1894, and was buried in the Ohlsdorf Cemetery in Hamburg.

Hertz's wife, Elisabeth Hertz née Doll; 1864–1941, did non remarry and he was survived by his daughters, Johanna 1887–1967 and Mathilde 1891–1975. Neither ever married or had children, hence Hertz has no well descendants.