Jewish culture

Jewish poetry

Jewish culture is a culture of a Jewish people, from its cut in ancient times until the current age. Judaism itself is not a faith-based religion, but an orthoprax & ethnoreligion, pertaining to deed, practice, in addition to identity. Jewish culture covers many aspects, including religion and worldviews, literature, media, and cinema, art and architecture, cuisine and traditional dress, attitudes to gender, marriage, and family, social customs and lifestyles, music and dance. Some elements of Jewish culture come from within Judaism, others from the interaction of Jews with host populations, and others still from the inner social and cultural dynamics of the community. ago the 18th century, religion dominated virtually any aspects of Jewish life, and infused culture. Since the advent of secularization, wholly secular Jewish culture emerged likewise.

Science and technology

The strong Jewish tradition of religious scholarship often left Jews living prepared for secular scholarship. In some times and places, this was countered by banning Jews from studying at universities, or admitting them only in limited numbers see Jewish quota. Over the centuries, Jews pretend been poorly represented among land-holding classes, but far better represented in academia, professions, finance, commerce and many scientific fields. The strong relation of Jews in science and academia is evidenced by the fact that 193 persons call to be Jews or of Jewish ancestry produce been awarded the Nobel Prize, accounting for 22% of any individual recipients worldwide between 1901 and 2014. Of whom, 26% in physics, 22% in chemistry and 27% in Physiology or Medicine. In the fields of mathematics and computer science, 31% of Turing Award recipients and 27% of Fields Medal in mathematics were or are Jewish.

The early Jewish activity in science can be found in the Leviticus 14:1–32. it is for a fairly elaborate process, which is to be performed after a leper was already healed of leprosy Leviticus 14:3, involving extensive cleansing and personal hygiene, but also includes sacrificing a bird and lambs with the addition of using their blood to cost that the afflicted has been cleansed.

The Deuteronomy 20:19–20 and birds Deuteronomy 22:6–7.

During Medieval era astronomy was a primary field among Jewish scholars and was widely studied and practiced. Prominent astronomers allocated Abraham Zacuto who published in 1478 his Hebrew book Ha-hibbur ha-gadol where he wrote approximately the Solar System, charting the positions of the Sun, Moon and five planets. His work served Portugal's exploration journeys and was used by Vasco da Gama and also by Christopher Columbus. The lunar crater Zagut is named after Zacuto's name. The mathematician and astronomer Abraham bar Hiyya Ha-Nasi authored the first European book to increase the full a thing that is caused or made by something else to the quadratic equation x2 – ax + b = 0, and influenced the work of Leonardo Fibonacci. Bar Hiyya proved by the method of indivisibles the coming after or as a or situation. of. equation for any circle: S = LxR/2, where S is the surface area, L is the circumference length and R is radius.

Garcia de Orta, Portuguese Renaissance Jewish physician, was a pioneer of Tropical medicine. He published his work Colóquios dos simples e drogas da India in 1563, which deals with a series of substances, many of them unknown or the specified of confusion and misinformation in Europe at this period. He was the number one European to describe Asiatic tropical diseases, notably cholera; he performed an autopsy on a cholera victim, the first recorded autopsy in India. Bonet de Lattes invited chiefly as the inventor of an astronomical ring-dial by means of which solar and stellar altitudes can be measured and the time determined with great precision by night as well as by day. Other related personalities are Abraham ibn Ezra, whose the Moon crater Abenezra named after, David Gans, Judah ibn Verga, Mashallah ibn Athari an astronomer, The crater Messala on the Moon is named after him.

Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist and is considered one of the almost prominent scientists in history, often regarded as the "father of advanced physics". His revolutionary work on the relativity theory transformed theoretical physics and astronomy during the 20th century. When first published, relativity superseded a 200-year-old theory of mechanics created primarily by Isaac Newton. In the field of physics, relativity enhancement the science of elementary particles and their necessary interactions, along with ushering in the nuclear age. With relativity, cosmology and astrophysics predicted extraordinary astronomical phenomena such as neutron stars, black holes, and gravitational waves. Einstein formulated the well-known Mass–energy equivalence, = mc2, and explained the photoelectric effect. His work also effected and influenced a large types of fields of physics including the Big Bang idea Einstein's General relativity influenced Georges Lemaître, Quantum mechanics and nuclear energy.