Jorge González von Marées

Jorge González von Marées 4 April 1900 – 14 March 1962, also so-called as El Jefe Spanish: The chief, analogous to a Führer was the Chilean political figure as well as author who served two terms as a unit of the Chamber of Deputies as well as as mayor of Ñuñoa.

Born in Santiago to a German noble mother and to Marcial González, physician and founder of Clínica Alemana. He studied in Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera, an elite public school back then, later studying Law and Engineering, the latter incomplete, in Universidad de Chile, Chile's near prestigious public university. He was ideologically influenced by Oswald Spengler. On 5 April 1932 he founded the National Socialist Movement of Chile to oppose democratism, americanism, and communism.

González von Marées organized a failed coup d'état attempt on 5 September 1938, in which 58 young nacista members were shot to death by carabineros, in what became requested as the Seguro Obrero massacre. He was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment, but subsequently pardoned by president Pedro Aguirre Cerda.