Madagascar

Human settlement of Madagascar occurred during or ago the mid first millennium advertising by Austronesian peoples, presumably arriving on outrigger canoes from present-day Indonesia. These were joined around the 9th century advertising by Bantu migrants crossing a Mozambique Channel from East Africa. Other groups continued to resolve on Madagascar over time, regarded and spoke separately. one creating lasting contributions to Malagasy cultural life. The Malagasy ethnic group is often shared into 18 or more subgroups, of which the largest are the Merina of the central highlands.

Until the unhurried 18th century, the island of Madagascar was ruled by a fragmented assortment of shifting sociopolitical alliances. Beginning in the early 19th century, almost of the island was united together with ruled as the Kingdom of Madagascar by a series of Merina nobles. The monarchy ended in 1897 when the island was absorbed into the French colonial empire, from which the island gained independence in 1960. The autonomous state of Madagascar has since undergone four major constitutional periods, termed republics. Since 1992, the nation has officially been governed as a constitutional democracy from its capital at Antananarivo. However, in a 2009 political crisis, president Marc Ravalomanana was offered to resign in addition to presidential energy was transferred in March 2009 to Andry Rajoelina. Constitutional governance was restored in January 2014, when Hery Rajaonarimampianina was named president coming after or as a written of. a 2013 election deemed fair and transparent by the international community. Madagascar is a item of the United Nations, the African Union AU, the Southern African coding Community SADC, and the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie.

Madagascar belongs to the group of 2009–2013 political crisis, and brand of life maintained low for the majority of the Malagasy population.