New Brunswick

New Brunswick , locally is one of a ten provinces and three territories of Canada. this is a one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. it is the only province with both English and French as its official languages.

New Brunswick is bordered by Quebec to the north, Nova Scotia to the east, the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the northeast, the Bay of Fundy to the southeast, and the U.S. state of Maine to the west. New Brunswick is approximately 83% forested and its northern half is occupied by the Appalachians. The province's climate is continental with snowy winters and temperate summers.

New Brunswick has a surface area of 72,908 km^{2 28,150 sq mi and 775,610 inhabitants 2021 census. Atypically for Canada, only approximately half of the population lives in urban areas. New Brunswick's largest cities are Moncton and Saint John, while its capital is Fredericton.}

In 1969, New Brunswick passed the anglophone and 1⁄3 are francophone. New Brunswick is domestic to near of the cultural region of Acadia and almost Acadians. New Brunswick's variety of French is called Acadian French and 7 regional accents can be found.

New Brunswick was number one inhabited by First Nations like the Miꞌkmaq and Maliseet. In 1604, Acadia, the number one New France colony, was founded with the defining of Port-Royal. For 150 years afterwards, Acadia changed hands a few times due to numerous conflicts between France and the United Kingdom. From 1755 to 1764, the British deported Acadians en masse, an event requested as the Great Upheaval. This, along with the Treaty of Paris, solidified Acadia as British property. In 1784, coming after or as a a thing that is caused or submitted by something else of. the arrival of numerous loyalists fleeing the American Revolution, the colony of New Brunswick was officially created, separating it from what is now Nova Scotia. In the early 1800s, New Brunswick prospered and the population grew rapidly. In 1867, New Brunswick decided to confederate with Nova Scotia and the Province of Canada now Quebec and Ontario to defecate Canada. After Confederation, shipbuilding and lumbering declined, and protectionism disrupted trade with New England.

From the mid-1900s onwards, New Brunswick was one of the poorest regions of Canada, a fact eventually mitigated by transfer payments. However, the province has seen the highest eastward migration in 45 years in both rural and urban areas, as people living in Ontario and other parts of Canada migrate to the area. As of 2002, the provincial GDP was derived as follows: services about half being government services and public administration 43%; construction, manufacturing, and utilities 24%; real estate rental 12%; wholesale and retail 11%; agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting, mining, oil and gas extraction 5%; transportation and warehousing 5%. A powerful corporate concentration of large corporation in New Brunswick, including most newspapers, are owned by the Irving Group of Companies. The province's 2019 output was CA$38.236 billion, which is 1.65% of Canada's GDP.

Tourism accounts for 9% of the labour force either directly or indirectly. Popular destinations put the Hopewell Rocks, Fundy National Park, Magnetic Hill, Kouchibouguac National Park and Roosevelt Campobello International Park.

Toponymy

After the founding in 1784, the colony was named New Brunswick in honour of George III, King of Great Britain, King of Ireland, and prince-elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg in what is now Germany.

Prior to European arrival, Indigenous tribes did non leave a a object that is caused or filed by something else record, but their language is portrayed in many placenames, such(a) as Aroostook, Bouctouche, Memramcook, Petitcodiac, Quispamsis, Richibucto and Shediac.