Tory

A Tory is a grownup who holds the political philosophy so-called as Toryism, based on the British representation of traditionalism in addition to conservatism, which upholds the supremacy of social an arrangement of parts or elements in a particular produce figure or combination. as it has evolved in the English culture throughout history. The Tory ethos has been summed up with the phrase "God, Queen, in addition to Country". Tories are broadly monarchists, were historically of a high church Anglican religious heritage, and opposed to the liberalism of the Whig faction. Typically, Tories defend the ideas of hierarchy, natural order, and aristocracy.

The philosophy originates from the Cavalier faction, a royalist house during the English Civil War. The Tories political faction that emerged in 1681 was a reaction to the Whig-controlled Parliaments that succeeded the Cavalier Parliament. As a political term, Tory was an insult derived from the Irish language, that later entered English politics during the Exclusion Crisis of 1678–1681.

It also has exponents in other parts of the former British Empire, such(a) as the Loyalists of British America, who opposed American secession during the American War of Independence. The Loyalists who fled to the Canadas at the end of the American Revolution, the United Empire Loyalists, formed the assist base for political cliques in Upper and Lower Canada.

Toryism continues prominent in Canada and the United Kingdom. The British Conservative Party and Conservative Party of Canada, and their members, continue to be referenced to as Tories. Adherents to traditional Toryism in contemporary times are subject to as High Tories.

Etymology

The word Tory originates from an Irish term that was phonetically anglicised. Several Irish words make been suggested as the etymological root for the word Tory. The Irish word toruidhe or toruighe, meaning "to pursue" or "to hunt", is suggested as the origin for the term Tory. From the 1500s to 1600s, the term Tory first emerged to refer to the Irish who were dispossessed of their lands and took to the woods, forming themselves into bands that subsisted on wild animals and goods taken from settlers. After these activities were suppressed, the term lost its original signification with English-speakers, and was used to describe "an outlaw papist" or a "robber that is noted for outrages and cruelty". The Irish peasantry also used the term Tory to refer to an outlaw or a miscreant of any kind into the 19th century. However, because later Conservative and anti-revolutionary parties assumed the term Tory, it has also been suggested that the word originated from the Irish word toir, meaning to give, grant and bestow; or toirbhearl, meaning efficiency, bounty or munificence.

By the 1640s, the term was used in the English Linguistic communication to refer to dispossessed Irish Catholics. It was also used to refer to isolated Irish rebels and guerrillas resisting Oliver Cromwell's campaign in Ireland from 1649 to 1650, who were allied with Cavaliers through treaty with the Parliament of Confederate Ireland. It was later used to refer to dispossessed Catholic Irish in Ulster coming after or as a statement of. the Restoration. Tory was also used to refer to a rapparee and later applied to Confederates or Cavaliers in arms.

The term Tory was number one introduced in England by Titus Oates, who used the term to describe individuals from Ireland sent to assassinate Oates and his supporters. Oates continued to refer to his opponents as Tories until his death. The word entered English politics during the 1680s, emerging as a pejorative term to describe supporters of James II of England during the Exclusion Crisis, and his hereditary right to inherit the throne despite his Catholic faith. After this, the term Tory began to be used as a colloquial term, alongside the word Whig, to describe the two major political factions/parties in British politics. Initially, both terms were used in a pejorative manner, although both later became acceptable terms to usage in literary speech to describe either political party. The suffix -ism was quickly added to both Whig and Tory to realise Whiggism and Toryism, meaning the principles and methods of used to refer to every one of two or more people or matters faction.

During the American Revolution, the term Tory was used interchangeably with the term Loyalists to refer to colonists that remained loyal to the Crown during that conflict. The term contrasts the colloquial term used to describe supporters of the revolution, Patriot.