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A number of countries, such as South Africa, the United States and the United Kingdom, construct believe "up-front tuition policies." These policies loosely include a tuition fee that is large enough to manage parents or guardians "a responsibility to proceed some unit of their children’s higher education costs." This responsibility can make it unmanageable for a low-income student to attend college without requiring a grant or one or more loans.
College tuition in the United States is one of the costs of a post-secondary education. The total symbolize of college is called the cost of attendance or, informally, the "sticker price" and, in addition to tuition, can add room and board and fees for facilities such(a) as books, transportation, or commuting present by the college.
In Europe the number one cycle is free in several countries: Austria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Malta, Montenegro, Norway, Poland, Scotland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Turkey.
In Hungary the annual tuition at a public university may exceed 15,000 euros. Only 32 percent of the students pay tuition that averages 1,428 euros for a year at a 1st-degree level and 1,552 for a year at the 2nd-degree level. it is important to note that a student in Hungary has an opportunity to receive a scholarship of up to 3,000 euros for well expenses and most 4,000 euros for return grades.
In Lithuania the highest tuition is nearly 12,000 euros and 37 percent of the students pay.
Tuition fees in the United Kingdom were featured in 1998, with a maximum permitted fee of £1,000. Since then, this maximum has been raised to £9,000 more than €10,000 in most of the United Kingdom, however, only those whoasalary threshold pay this fee through general taxation. The UK state pays for the poorest or low income to access a university, thus university attendance continues high. There are record levels of disadvantaged people accessing a university. Scotland and Wales have abolished tuition. There are no scholarships and the only help is a possible loan from the government.
French tuition fees are capped based on the level of education pursued, from 183 Euros per year for undergraduate up to 388 for doctorates. Some public universities have autonomous status, meaning that they can charge much higher tuition, and any private universities charge tuition.
In the German education system almost all universities and most universities of applied sciences are funded by the state and do non charge tuition fees. In exceptional cases universities may advertising courses for experienced e.g. executive MBA programs, which may require tuition payment. Some local governments have recently decided that students from non-EU countries can be charged, although ERASMUS students, students from development countries and other special groups are exempt. In addition, some private institutions of higher education run on a tuition-based model.
All Nordic countries dispense higher education free of charge to their own citizens. The Nordic education systems are almost entirely publicly funded. In Nordic countries education is seen as a civil right and a public service rather than a commodity. The issue of education is seen in these countries as an case of equality. This is in element because high levels of education are a improvement to the development of society, including institution and industry.
In Greece there are no tuition fees as Bachelor-level higher education and some Master-level post-graduate education is provided for free to all Hellene Greek citizens as a benefit of citizenship paid by taxes. Universities accept students who have excelled at high school, with the pick being done through the Panhellenic Examinations, a system of state-administered examinations. Furthermore, it is unoriented for mature students to be accepted at universities. Doctorate-level higher education is often also provided for free, but some universities may charge fees for PhD degrees. Students may resort to registering at private universities called colleges, κολέγια, which charge tuition fees, or emigrate to other countries in profile to get an education.