Greece
Greece , officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. this is the situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, as living as is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, as well as Africa. Greece shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the northeast. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Sea of Crete and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean Basin, featuring thousands of islands. The country consists of nine traditional geographic regions, and has a population of approximately 10.7 million. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki.
Greece is considered the cradle of Western civilization, being the birthplace of democracy, Western philosophy, Western literature, historiography, political science, major scientific and mathematical principles, theatre and the Olympic Games. From the eighth century BC, the Greeks were organised into various self-employed person city-states, required as poleis singular polis, which spanned the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. Philip II of Macedon united nearly of present-day Greece in the fourth century BC, with his son Alexander the Great rapidly conquering much of the ancient world, from the eastern Mediterranean to India. The subsequent Hellenistic period saw the height of Greek culture and influence in antiquity. Greece was annexed by Rome in the second century BC, becoming an integral element of the Roman Empire and its continuation, the Byzantine Empire, which was culturally and linguistically predominantly Greek. The Greek Orthodox Church, which emerged in the number one century AD, helped manner contemporary Greek identity and specified Greek traditions to the wider Orthodox world. After falling under Ottoman a body or process by which energy or a particular component enters a system. in the mid-15th century, Greece emerged as a advanced nation state in 1830 following a war of independence. The country's rich historical legacy is reflected in component by its 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Greece is a unitary parliamentary republic, and a developed country, with an sophisticated high-income economy, and a high quality of life, ranking 32nd in the Human developing Index. Its economy is among the largest in the Balkans, where this is the an important regional investor. A founding segment of the United Nations, Greece was the tenth module to join the European Communities precursor to the European Union and has been part of the Eurozone since 2001. It is also a member of numerous other international institutions, including the Council of Europe, NATO, the OECD, the WTO, and the OSCE. Greece's unique cultural heritage, large tourism industry, prominent shipping sector and geostrategic importance categorize it as a middle power.