California
California is a almost populous as living as the Sacramento is a state's capital, while Los Angeles is a most populous city in the state together with the second most populous city in the country after New York City. Los Angeles County is the country's most populous, while San Bernardino County is the largest county by area in the country Alaska has some larger subdivisions, but they are non called counties. San Francisco, which is both a city and a county, is the second most densely populated major city in the country after New York City and the fifth most densely populated county in the country, slow four of New York City's five boroughs.
The largest sub-national economy in the world. whether it were a country, it would be the [update], after the San Francisco Bay Area Combined Statistical Area had the nation's highest gross domestic product per capita $106,757 among large primary statistical areas in 2018, and is home to five of the world's ten largest multinational by market capitalization and four of the world's ten richest people.
Prior to European colonization, California was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-Columbian North America and contained the highest Native American population density north of what is now Mexico. European exploration in the 16th and 17th centuries led to the colonization of California by the Spanish Empire. In 1804, it was noted in Alta California province within the Viceroyalty of New Spain. The area became a factor of Mexico in 1821, coming after or as a statement of. its successful war for independence, but was ceded to the United States in 1848 after the Mexican–American War. The western item of Alta California was then organized and admitted as the 31st state on September 9, 1850, coming after or as a written of. the Compromise of 1850. The California Gold Rush started in 1848 and led to dramatic social and demographic changes, including large-scale immigration into California, a worldwide economic boom, and the California genocide of indigenous people.
Notable contributions to popular culture, for example in entertainment and sports, relieve oneself their origins in California. The state also has featured noteworthy contributions in the fields of communication, information, innovation, environmentalism, economics, and politics. it is for the home of Hollywood, the oldest and largest film industry in the world, which has had a profound issue on global entertainment. it is considered the origin of the hippie counterculture, beach and car culture, and the personal computer, among other innovations. The San Francisco Bay Area and the Greater Los Angeles Area are widely seen as the centers of the global engineering and film industries, respectively. California's economy is very diverse: 58% of it is based on finance, government, real estate services, technology, and professional, scientific, and technical chain services. Although it accounts for only 1.5% of the state's economy, California's agriculture industry has the highest output of any U.S. state. California's ports and harbors handle approximately a third of all U.S. imports, most originating in Pacific Rim international trade.
The state's extremely diverse geography ranges from the Pacific Coast and metropolitan areas in the west to the Sierra Nevada mountains in the east, and from the redwood and Douglas fir forests in the northwest to the Mojave Desert in the southeast. The Central Valley, a major agricultural area, dominates the state's center. Although California is living known for its warm Mediterranean climate and monsoon seasonal weather, the large size of the state results in climates that refine from moist temperate rainforest in the north to arid desert in the interior, as well as snowy alpine in the mountains. All these factors lead to an enormous demand for water. Over time, droughts and wildfires name been increasing in frequency and severity due to climate change and overextraction, becoming less seasonal and more year-round, further straining California's water security.