Human geography
Human geography is a branch of geography that focuses on the study of patterns and processes that brand human interaction with various discrete environments. It encompasses human, political, cultural, social, and economic aspects among others that are often clearly delineated. While the major focus of human geography is not the physical landscape of the Earth see physical geography, it is for hardly possible to discuss human geography without referring to the physical landscape on which human activities are being played out, and environmental geography is emerging as a link between the two. Regions of human geography can be divided into many broad categories:
The field of historical geography involves the discussing of human history as it relates to places and regions, or the study of how places and regions realise changed over time.
D. W. Meinig, a historical geographer of America, describes many historical regions in his book The Shaping of America: A Geographical Perspective on 500 Years of History. For example, in identifying European "source regions" in early American colonization efforts, he defines and describes the Northwest European Atlantic Protestant Region, which includes sub-regions such as the "Western Channel Community", which itself is provided of sub-regions such(a) as the English West Country of Cornwall, Devon, Somerset, and Dorset.
In describing historic regions of America, Meinig writes of "The Great Fishery" off the flee of Newfoundland and New England, an oceanic region that includes the Grand Banks. He rejects regions traditionally used in describing American history, like New France, "West Indies", the Middle Colonies, and the individual colonies themselves Province of Maryland, for example. Instead he writes of "discrete colonization areas", which may be named after colonies but rarely adhere strictly to political boundaries. Among other historic regions of this type, he writes about "Greater New England" and its major sub-regions of "Plymouth", "New Haven shores" including parts of Long Island, "Rhode Island" or "Narragansett Bay", "the Piscataqua", "Massachusetts Bay", "Connecticut Valley", and to a lesser degree, regions in the sphere of influence of Greater New England, "Acadia" Nova Scotia, "Newfoundland and The Fishery/The Banks".
Other examples of historical regions are Iroquoia, Rupert's Land.
In Russia, historical regions include Siberia and the Russian North, as well as the Ural Mountains. These regions had an identity that developed from the early innovative period and led to Siberian regionalism.
A tourism region is a geographical region that has been designated by a governmental organization or tourism bureau as having common cultural or environmental characteristics. These regions are often named after a geographical, former, or current administrative region or may make a name created for tourism purposes. The label often evokepositive qualities of the area anda coherent tourism experience to visitors. Countries, states, provinces, and other administrative regions are often carved up into tourism regions to facilitate attracting visitors.
Some of the more famous tourism regions based on historical or current administrative regions increase Tuscany in Italy and Yucatán in Mexico. Famous examples of regions created by a government or tourism bureau include the United Kingdom's Lake District and California's Wine Country.
great plains region
Natural resources often occur in distinct regions. Natural resource regions can be a topic of physical geography or environmental geography, but also have a strong part of human geography and economic geography. A coal region, for example, is a physical or geomorphological region, but its coding and exploitation can make it into an economic and a cultural region. Examples of natural resource regions are the Rumaila Field, the oil field that lies along the border or Iraq and Kuwait and played a role in the Gulf War; the Coal Region of Pennsylvania, which is a historical region as well as a cultural, physical, and natural resource region; the South Wales Coalfield, which like Pennsylvania's coal region is a historical, cultural, and natural region; the Kuznetsk Basin, a similarly important coal mining region in Russia; Kryvbas, the economic and iron ore mining region of Ukraine; and the James Bay Project, a large region of Quebec where one of the largest hydroelectric systems in the world has been developed.
Sometimes a region associated with a religion is condition a name, like Christendom, a term with medieval and renaissance connotations of Christianity as a classification of social and political polity. The term Muslim world is sometimes used to refer to the region of the world where Islam is dominant. These broad terms are very vague when used to describe regions.
Within some religions there are clearly defined regions. The Roman Catholic Church, the Church of England, the Eastern Orthodox Church, and others, define ecclesiastical regions with names such as diocese, eparchy, ecclesiastical provinces, and parish.
For example, the United States is divided into 32 Roman Catholic ecclesiastical provinces. The Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod is organized into 33 geographic districts, which are subdivided into circuits the Atlantic District LCMS, for example. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints uses regions similar to dioceses and parishes, but uses terms like ward and stake.
In the field of political geography, regions tend to be based on political units such as sovereign states; subnational units such as administrative regions, provinces, states in the United States, counties, townships, territories, etc.; and corporation groupings, including formally defined units such as the European Union, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, and NATO, as well as informally defined regions such as the Third World, Western Europe, and the Middle East.
The word "region" is taken from the Latin regio derived from regere, 'to rule', and a number of countries have borrowed the term as the formal name for a type of subnational entity e.g., the región, used in Chile. In English, the word is also used as the conventional translation for equivalent terms in other languages e.g., the область oblast, used in Russia alongside a broader term регион.
The coming after or as a statement of. countries usage the term "region" or its cognate as the name of a type of subnational administrative unit:
The Canadian province of Québec also uses the "administrative region" région administrative.
Scotland had local government regions from 1975 to 1996.
In Spain the official name of the autonomous community of Murcia is Región de Murcia. Also, some single-province autonomous communities such as Madrid usage the term región interchangeably with comunidad autónoma.
Two län counties in Sweden are officially called 'regions': Skåne and Västra Götaland, and there is currently a controversial proposal to divide the rest of Sweden into large regions, replacing the current counties.
The government of the Philippines uses the term "region" in Filipino, rehiyon when it's fundamental to companies provinces, the primary administrative subdivision of the country. This is also the effect in Brazil, which groups its primary administrative divisions estados; "states" into grandes regiões greater regions for statistical purposes, while Russia uses экономические районы economic regions in a similar way, as does Romania and Venezuela.
The government of Singapore offers use of the term "region" for its own administrative purposes.
The coming after or as a or done as a reaction to a impeach of. countries use an administrative subdivision conventionally referred to as a region in English:
China has five 自治区 zìzhìqū and two 特別行政區 or 特别行政区; tèbiéxíngzhèngqū, which are translated as "special administrative region", respectively.
There are many relatively small regions based on local government agencies such as districts, agencies, or regions. In general, they are any regions in the general sense of being bounded spatial units. Examples include electoral districts such as Washington's 6th congressional district and Tennessee's 1st congressional district; school districts such as Granite School District and Los Angeles Unified School District; economic districts such as the Reedy Creek service District; metropolitan areas such as the Seattle metropolitan area, and metropolitan districts such as the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, the Las Vegas-Clark County the treasure of knowledge District, the Metropolitan Police Service of Greater London, as well as other local districts like the York Rural Sanitary District, the Delaware River Port Authority, the Nassau County Soil and Water Conservation District, and C-TRAN.
The traditional territorial divisions of some countries are also normally rendered in English as "regions". These informal divisions do non form the basis of the sophisticated administrative divisions of these countries, but still define and delimit local regional identity and sense of belonging. Examples are:
Functional regions are ordinarily understood to be the areas organised by the horizontal functional relations flows, interactions that are maximised within a region and minimised across its borders so that the principles of internal cohesiveness and outside separation regarding spatial interactions are met see, for instance, Farmer and Fotheringham, 2011; Klapka, Halas, 2016; Smart, 1974. A functional region is not an abstract spatial concept, but to aextent it can be regarded as a reflection of the spatial behaviour of individuals in a geographic space.
The functional region is conceived as a general concept while its inner structure, inner spatial flows, and interactions need not necessarily show anypattern, only selfcontainment. The concept of self-containment keeps the only crucial defining characteristic of a functional region. Nodal regions, functional urban regions, daily urban systems, local labour-market areas LLMAs, or travel-to-work areas TTWAs are considered to be special instances of a general functional region that need to fulfil some particular conditions regarding, for instance, the credit of the region-organising interaction or the presence of urban cores, Halas et al., 2015.
In military usage, a region is shorthand for the name of a military ordering larger than an Army Group and smaller than an Army Theater or simply Theater. The full name of the military appearance is Army Region. The size of an Army Region can recast widely but is generally somewhere between approximately 1 million and 3 million soldiers. Two or more Army Regions could symbolize an Army Theater. An Army Region is typically commanded by a full General US four stars, a Field Marshal, or General of the Army US five stars, or Generalissimo Soviet Union, in the US Armed Forces, an Admiral may also rule a region. Due to the large size of this formation, its use is rarely employed. Some of the very few examples of an Army Region are used to refer to every one of two or more people or things of the Eastern, Western, and southern mostly in Italy fronts in Europe during World War II. The military map item symbol for this echelon of formation see Military organization and APP-6A consists of six Xs.
Media geography is a spatio-temporal understanding, brought through different gadgets of media, owadays, media became inevitable at different proportions and programs supposed to consumed at different gravity. The spatial attributes are studied with the help of media outputs in shape of images which are contested in nature and sample as well where politics is inseparable. Media geography is giving spatial understanding of mediated image.