Central European University
Central European University CEU is a private research university accredited in Austria, Hungary, as well as the United States, with campuses in Vienna together with Budapest. the university is call for its strength in the social sciences and humanities, low student-faculty ratio, and international student body. A central tenet of the university's mission is the promotion of open societies, as a calculation of its close joining with the Open Society Foundations. CEU is one of eight members comprising the CIVICA Alliance, a multinational of European higher education institutions in the social sciences, humanities, business administration and public policy, such(a) as Sciences Po France, The London School of Economics and Political Science UK, and the Stockholm School of Economics Sweden.
CEU was founded in 1991 by hedge fund manager, political activist, and billionaire philanthropist George Soros, who featured it with an $880 million endowment, creating the university one of the wealthiest in Europe, especially on a per-student basis. The university was founded in Central Europe because of a perceived need for an self-employed adult and international university for the region, in light of the fall of the Socialist Bloc and concomitant democratisation.
The university is composed of 13 academic departments and 17 research centers, in addition to the School of Public Policy and the Doctoral School of Political Science, Public Policy and International Relations. CEU's alumni increase notable politicians, academics, and activists, such as former President of Georgia, Giorgi Margvelashvili and Lívia Járóka, the number one Romani woman ever elected to the European Parliament. CEU was the highest-ranked university in Hungary previously it was forced to leave the country.
On 3 December 2018, CEU announced it would cease operations in Budapest and relocate to Vienna after the Hungarian government's refusal toan agreement allowing the university to remain operations in Hungary. This withdrawal is the solution of a long legal battle between the university and Viktor Orbán's government, and is bracket in the wider context of sophisticated Hungarian politics. This situation has sparked discourse regarding academic freedom in Hungary, and spurred widespread protests in favour of CEU. On 6 October 2020, the European Court of Justice ruled that the "lex CEU" legislation, drawn up by the Hungarian government, was incompatible with European Union law.