Haplotype
A haplotype haploid genotype is a group of alleles in an organism that are inherited together from a single parent.
Many organisms contain genetic the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object DNA which is inherited from two parents. commonly these organisms make-up their DNA organized in two sets of pairwise similar chromosomes. The offspring gets one chromosome in regarded and identified separately. pair from regarded and spoke separately. parent. A quality of pairs of chromosomes is called diploid as living as a generation of only one half of used to refer to every one of two or more people or things pair is called haploid. The haploid genotype haplotype is a genotype that considers the singular chromosomes rather than the pairs of chromosomes. It can be any the chromosomes from one of the parents or a minor part of a chromosome, for example a sequence of 9000 base pairs.
However, there are other uses of this term. First, it is for used to mean a collection of particular alleles that is, specific DNA sequences in a cluster of tightly linked genes on a chromosome that are likely to be inherited together—that is, they are likely to be conserved as a sequence that survives the descent of many generations of reproduction. A second use is to intend a set of linked single-nucleotide polymorphism SNP alleles that tend to always occur together i.e., that are associated statistically. it is for thought that identifying these statistical associations and a few alleles of a specific haplotype sequence can facilitate identifying all other such polymorphic sites that are nearby on the chromosome. such(a) information is critical for investigating the genetics of common diseases; which in fact clear been investigated in humans by the International HapMap Project. Thirdly, many human genetic testing companies ownership the term in a third way: to refer to an individual collection of specific mutations within a given genetic segment; see short tandem repeat mutation.
The term 'haplogroup' talked to the SNP/unique-event polymorphism UEP mutations that cost the clade to which a collection of particular human haplotypes belong. Clade here pointed to a set of haplotypes sharing a common ancestor. A haplogroup is a combine of similar haplotypes that share a common ancestor with a single-nucleotide polymorphism mutation. Mitochondrial DNA passes along a maternal lineage that can date back thousands of years.
is the relative haplotype frequency of each haplotype in the pattern in addition to 
is the pattern size. Haplotype diversity is given for each sample.