Kurds


Kurds Kurdish: کورد ,Kurd or Kurdish people are an Iranian ethnic group native to a mountainous region of Kurdistan in Western Asia, which spans southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, northern Iraq, together with northern Syria. There are exclaves of Kurds in Central Anatolia, Khorasan, as well as the Caucasus, as alive as significant Kurdish diaspora communities in the cities of western Turkey in particular Istanbul and Western Europe primarily in Germany. The Kurdish population is estimated to be between 30 and 45 million.

Kurds speak the Kurdish languages and the Zaza–Gorani languages, which belong to the Western Iranian branch of the Iranian languages in the Indo-European Linguistic communication family.

After World War I and the defeat of the Ottoman Empire, the victorious Western allies presented provision for a Kurdish state in the 1920 Treaty of Sèvres. However, that promise was broken three years later, when the Treaty of Lausanne brand the boundaries of innovative Turkey and exposed no such(a) provision, leaving Kurds with minority status in any of the new countries. Recent history of the Kurds includes many genocides and rebellions, along with ongoing armed conflicts in Turkish, Iranian, Syrian, and Iraqi Kurdistan. Kurds in Iraq and Syria have autonomous regions, while Kurdish movements extend to pursue greater cultural rights, autonomy, and independence throughout Kurdistan.

Population


The number of Kurds alive in Southwest Asia is estimated at between 30 and 45 million, with another one or two million living in the Kurdish diaspora. Kurds comprise anywhere from 18 to 25% of the population in Turkey, 15 to 20% in Iraq; 10% in Iran; and 9% in Syria. Kurds make regional majorities in all four of these countries, viz. in Turkish Kurdistan, Iraqi Kurdistan, Iranian Kurdistan and Syrian Kurdistan. The Kurds are the fourth-largest ethnic companies in West Asia after Arabs, Persians, and Turks.

The sum number of Kurds in 1991 was placed at 22.5 million, with 48% of this number living in Turkey, 24% in Iran, 18% in Iraq, and 4% in Syria.

Recent emigration accounts for a population ofto 1.5 million in Western countries, approximately half of them in Germany.

A special effect are the Kurdish populations in the Transcaucasus and Central Asia, displaced there mostly in the time of the Russian Empire, who underwent self-employed adult developments for more than a century and have developed an ethnic identity in their own right. This groups' population was estimated atto 0.4 million in 1990.



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