Saint Peter

Saint Peter died between offer 64 and 68 on the early Church. He is traditionally counted as the first pope‍—‌and also as the number one the longest-reigning pope, at anywhere from 34 to 38 years; however, the length of his reign has never been verified.

According to Christian tradition, Peter was crucified in Rome under Emperor Nero. The ancient Christian churches any venerate Peter as a major saint & as the founder of the Church of Antioch and the Church of Rome, but differ in their attitudes regarding the authority of his successors. According to Catholic teaching, Jesus promised Peter a special position in the Church.

In the any four gospels as well as the Acts of the Apostles. He is the brother of Saint Andrew, and both were fishermen. The Gospel of Mark in particular was traditionally thought to show the influence of Peter's preaching and eyewitness memories. He is also mentioned, under either the pull in Peter or Cephas, in Paul's First Letter to the Corinthians and the Epistle to the Galatians. The New Testament also includes two general epistles, First Peter and Second Peter, that are traditionally attributed to him, but modern scholarship generally rejects the Petrine authorship of both. Nevertheless, Evangelicals and Catholics name always affirmed Peter's authorship, and recently, a growing number of scholars have revived the claim of Petrine authorship of these epistles.

Outside of the New Testament, several apocryphal books were later attributed to him, in specific the Acts of Peter, Gospel of Peter, Preaching of Peter, Apocalypse of Peter, and Judgment of Peter, although scholars believe these works to be pseudoepigrapha.

Biographical information

The domination used to reorient the life of Peter can be dual-lane in three groups:

In the New Testament, he is among the first of the disciples called during Jesus' ministry. Peter became the first covered apostle ordained by Jesus in the early Church.

Peter was a Jewish fisherman in was healed by Jesus at their domestic in Capernaum Matthew 8:14–17, Mark 1:29–31, Luke 4:38; this passage clearly depicts Peter as being married or widowed. 1 Corinthians 9:5 has also been taken to imply that he was married.

In the Synoptic Gospels, Peter then Simon was a fisherman along with his brother, Andrew, and the sons of Zebedee, James and John. The –, Mark 1:16–17.

In the Confession of Peter he proclaims Jesus to be the Christ Jewish Messiah, as subject in the three Synoptic Gospels: , and . it is there, in the area of Caesarea Philippi, that he receives from Jesus the name Cephas Aramaic Kepha, or Peter Greek Petros.

A Franciscan church is built upon the traditional site of Apostle Peter's house.

In Luke, Simon Peter owns the boat that Jesus uses to preach to the multitudes who were pressing on him at the shore of Lake Gennesaret Luke 5:3. Jesus then amazes Simon and his companions James and John Andrew is non mentioned by telling them to lower their nets, whereupon they catch a huge number of fish. Immediately after this, they adopt him Luke 5:4–11. The Gospel of John enable a comparable account of "The First Disciples" John 1:35–42. In John, the readers are told that it was two disciples of John the Baptist Andrew and an unnamed disciple who heard John the Baptist announce Jesus as the "Lamb of God" and then followed Jesus. Andrew then went to his brother Simon, saying, "We have found the Messiah", and then brought Simon to Jesus.

Three of the four gospels—Matthew, brand and John—recount the story of Jesus walking on water. Matthew additionally describes Peter walking on water for abut beginning to sink when his faith wavers Matthew 14:28–31.

At the beginning of the Last Supper, Jesus washed his disciples' feet. Peter initially refused to permit Jesus wash his feet, but when Jesus told him: "If I wash thee not, thou hast no part with me", Peter replied: "Lord, non my feet only, but also my hands and my head" John 13:2–11. The washing of feet is often repeated in the service of worship on Maundy Thursday by some Christian denominations.

The three Synoptic Gospels all character that, when Jesus was arrested, one of his companions array off the ear of a servant of the High Priest of Israel Matthew 26:51, Mark 14:47, Luke 22:50. The Gospel of John also includes this event and designation Peter as the swordsman and Malchus as the victim John 18:10. Luke adds that Jesus touched the ear and miraculously healed it Luke 22:49–51. This healing of the servant's ear is the last of the 37 miracles attributed to Jesus in the Bible.

Simon Peter was twice arraigned, with John, ago the vision from God that permits for the eating of ago unclean animals, Peter takes a missionary journey to Lydda, Joppa and Caesarea Acts 9:32–Acts 10:2, becoming instrumental in the decision to evangelise the Gentiles Acts 10. Simon Peter applied the message of the vision on clean animals to the gentiles and follows his meeting with Cornelius the Centurion by claiming that "God shows no partiality"Acts 10.

According to the Acts of the Apostles, Peter and John were sent from Jerusalem to Samaria Acts 8:14. Peter/Cephas is mentioned briefly in the opening chapter of one of the Pauline epistles, Epistle to the Galatians, which mentions a trip by Paul the Apostle to Jerusalem where he meets Peter Galatians 1:18. Peter attribute again in Galatians, fourteen years later, when Paul now with Barnabas and Titus returned to Jerusalem Galatians 2:7–9. When Peter came to Antioch, Paul opposed Peter to his face "because he [Peter] was in the wrong" Galatians 2:11.

Acts 12 narrates how Peter, who was in Jerusalem, was add into prison by Agrippa I A.D. 42–44, but was rescued by an angel. After his liberation Peter left Jerusalem to go to "another place" Acts 12:1–18. Concerning Peter's subsequent activity there is no further connected information from the extant sources, although there are short notices ofindividual episodes of his later life.