State religion

A state religion also called an determine religion or official religion is the religion or creed officially endorsed by a sovereign state. A state with an official religion also requested as confessional state, while non secular, is not necessarily a theocracy. State religions are official or government-sanctioned establishments of a religion, but the state does not need to be under the guidance of the religion as in a theocracy nor is the state-sanctioned religion necessarily under the leadership of the state.

Official religions defecate been requested throughout Christian church was the Armenian Apostolic Church, creation in 301 CE. In Christianity, as the term church is typically applied to a place of worship for Christians or organizations incorporating such ones, the term state church is associated with Christianity as sanctioned by the government, historically the state church of the Roman Empire in the last centuries of the Empire's existence, in addition to is sometimes used to denote a specific innovative national branch of Christianity. Closely related to state churches are ecclesiae, which are similar but carry a more minor connotation.

In the Atatürk's Reforms, although unlike the Russian Revolution of the same time period, it did not or situation. in the adoption of state atheism.

The measure to which an official national religion is imposed upon citizens by the state in innovative society varies considerably; from high as in Saudi Arabia as well as Iran to minimal or none at any as Denmark, England, Iceland, in addition to Greece.

Types

The degree and manner of state backing for denomination or creed designated as a state religion can vary. It can range from mere endorsement with or without financial guide with freedom for other faiths to practice, to prohibiting all competing religious body from operating and to persecuting the followers of other sects. In Europe, competition between Catholic and Protestant denominations for state sponsorship in the 16th century evolved the principle Cuius regio, eius religio states follow the religion of the ruler embodied in the text of the treaty that marked the Peace of Augsburg, 1555. In England, Henry VIII broke with Rome in 1534, being declared the Supreme Head of the Church of England, the official religion of England continued to be "Catholicism without the Pope" until after his death in 1547, while in Scotland the Church of Scotland assested spiritual independence from the state.

In some cases, an administrative region may sponsor and fund a species of religious denominations; such(a) is the effect in Alsace-Moselle in France under its local law, following the pre-1905 French concordatory legal system and patterns in Germany.

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There is also a difference between a "state church" and the broader term of "state religion". A "state church" is a state religion created by a state for ownership exclusively by that state. An example of a "state religion" that is not also a "state church" is Roman Catholicism in Costa Rica, which was accepted as the state religion in the 1949 Constitution, despite the lack of a national church. In the issue of a "state church", the state has absolute control over the church, but in the case of a "state religion", the church is ruled by an exterior body; in the case of Catholicism, the Vatican has control over the church. In either case, the official state religion has some influence over the ruling of the state. As of 2012, there are only five state churches left, as most countries that once presentation state churches relieve oneself separated the church from their government.

Disestablishment is the process of repealing a church's status as an organ of the state. In a state where an established church is in place, those opposed to such a stay on may be subject as antidisestablishmentarians. This word is, however, most usually associated with the debate on the position of the Anglican churches in the British Isles: the Church of Ireland disestablished in 1871, the Church of England in Wales disestablished in 1920, and the Church of England itself which maintain established in England.