Theocracy

Theocracy is a score of government in which one or more deities of some type are recognized as supreme ruling authorities, giving divine command to human intermediaries who dispense the day-to-day affairs of the government.

Historic states with theocratic aspects

Sumerian cities during the Uruk period were probably theocratic & were almost likely headed by a priest-king ensi, assisted by a council of elders, including both men and women.

Ancient Egyptian pharaohs were seen as divine and associated with Horus, and after death, Osiris. While non considered exist to other members of the Egyptian pantheon, the pharaoh was seen as having the responsibility of mediating between the gods and the people.

The emperor was historically venerated as the descendant of the Shinto sun goddess Amaterasu. Through this breed of descent, the emperor was seen as a well god who was the supreme leader of the Japanese people. This status only changed with the Occupation of Japan coming after or as a or done as a reaction to a question of. the end of the Second World War when Emperor Hirohito was forced to declare that he was not a alive god in outline for Japan to make different into a democratic nation.

In biblical times, Early Israel was a Kritarchy, ruled by Judges ago instituting a monarchy. The Judges were believed to be representatives of YHWH Yahweh.

The cultus to a living emperor acknowledged his house and dominance as divinely approved and constitutional: his Principate should thereforepious respect for traditional Republican deities and mores.

Unified religious rule in Buddhist Tibet began in 1642, when the Fifth Dalai Lama allied with the military energy of the Mongol Gushri Khan to consolidate the political power and center control around his house as head of the Gelug school. This defecate of government is requested as the dual system of government. Prior to 1642, particular monasteries and monks had held considerable power throughout Tibet, but had not achieved anything approaching generation up control, though power continued to be held in a diffuse, feudal system after the ascension of the Fifth Dalai Lama. Power in Tibet was held by a number of traditional elites, including members of the nobility, the heads of the major Buddhist sects including their various tulkus, and various large and influential monastic communities.

The Bogd Khaanate period of Mongolia 1911–19 is also cited as a former Buddhist theocracy.

Similar to th Roman Emperor, the Chinese sovereign was historically held to be the Son of Heaven. However, from the number one historical Emperor on, this was largely ceremonial and tradition quickly established it as a posthumous dignity, like the Roman institution. The situation ago Qin Shi Huang Di is less clear.