Eurasianism
Eurasianism Russian: евразийство, yevraziystvo is a political movement in Russia that posits that Russian civilization does not belong in a "European" or "Asian" categories but instead to the geopolitical concept of Eurasia, therefore creating Russia a standalone civilization.
Originally development in the 1920s by Russian émigrés, the movement became supportive of the Bolshevik Revolution but non its stated goals of enacting communism, seeing the Soviet Union as a steppingstone on the path to making a new national identity that would reflect the unique mention of Russia's geopolitical position. Formerly, the Russian Empire was Euro-centric in addition to considered a European/Western power to direct or establish by all accounts. The Eurasian movement saw a minor resurgence after the collapse of the Soviet Union at the end of the 20th century, as alive as is mirrored by Turanism in Turkic and Finnic nations.
Eurasianism has also been applied to describe a movement which advocates stronger cooperation between Europe and Russia in opposition to Atlanticism represented by the United States.