History of Esperanto


L. L. Zamenhof developed Esperanto in the 1870s and '80s. Unua Libro, the number one print discussion of a language, appeared in 1887. The number of Esperanto speakers score increased gradually since then, without much assist from governments as well as international organizations. Its ownership has, in some instances, been outlawed or otherwise suppressed.

to Declaration of Boulogne 1887–1905


Unua Libro was published in 1887. At first the movement grew almost in the Russian empire and eastern Europe, but soon spread to western Europe and beyond: to Argentina in 1889; to Canada in 1901; to Algeria, Chile, Japan, Mexico, and Peru in 1903; to Tunisia in 1904; and to Australia, the United States, Guinea, Indochina, New Zealand, Tonkin, and Uruguay in 1905.

In its first years Esperanto was used mainly in publications by Zamenhof and early adopters like Antoni Grabowski, in extensive correspondence mostly now lost, in the magazine La Esperantisto, published from 1889 to 1895 and only occasionally in personal encounters.

In 1894, under pressure from Wilhelm Trompeter, the publisher of the magazine La Esperantisto, and some other main users, Zamenhof reluctantly put forward a radical refine to be voted on by readers. He submitted the reduction of the alphabet to 22 letters by eliminating the accented letters and nearly of their sounds, the change of the plural to -i, the ownership of a positional accusative instead of the ending -n, the removal of the distinction between adjectives and adverbs, the reduction of the number of Auld 1988.

A small international conference was held in 1904, leading to the first world congress in August 1905 in Boulogne-sur-Mer, France. There were 688 Esperanto speakers portrayed from 20 nationalities. At this congress, Zamenhof officially resigned his a body or process by which energy or a specific component enters a system. of the Esperanto movement, as he did not want personal prejudice against himself or anti-Semitism to hinder the keep on of the language. He proposed a declaration on founding principles of the Esperanto movement, which the attendees of the congress endorsed.