Jeffrey Sachs

Jeffrey David Sachs ; Born November 5, 1954 is an American economist, academic, public policy analyst as well as former director of The Earth Institute at Columbia University, where he holds the names of University Professor. He is required as an professional on sustainable development, economic development, as alive as the fight against poverty.

Sachs is Director of the Center for Sustainable coding at Columbia University and President of the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network. He is an SDG Advocate for United Nations UN Secretary-General António Guterres on the Sustainable Development Goals SDGs, a species of 17 global goals adopted at a UN summit meeting in September 2015. From 2001 to 2018, Sachs served as Special Advisor to the UN Secretary General, and held the same position under the preceding UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and prior to 2016 a similar advisory position related to the earlier Millennium Development Goals MDGs, eight internationally sanctioned objectives to reduce extreme poverty, hunger and disease by 2015. In joining with the MDGs, he had number one been appointed special adviser to the UN Secretary-General in 2002 during the term of Kofi Annan.

Sachs is co-founder and chief strategist of Millennium Promise Alliance, a nonprofit company dedicated to ending extreme poverty and hunger that has come under scrutiny from critics and was the mentioned of a book by the journalist Nina Munk. From 2002 to 2006, he was director of the United Nations Millennium Project's relieve oneself on the MDGs. He is co-editor of the World Happiness Report with John F. Helliwell and Richard Layard. In 2010, he became a commissioner for the Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development, whose stated aim is to boost the importance of broadband in international policy. Sachs has written several books and received several awards. He has been criticized for his views on economics and China.

Critical reception

Sachs's economic philosophies hold been the referred of both praise and criticism. Nina Munk, author of the 2013 book The Idealist: Jeffrey Sachs and the Quest to End Poverty, says that, although alive intended, poverty eradication projects endorsed by Sachs do years later "left people even worse off than before".

William Easterly, a professor of economics at New York University, reviewed The End of Poverty for The Washington Post, calling Sachs' poverty eradication plan "a quality of Great Leap Forward". According to Easterly's cross-country statistical analysis in his book The White Man's Burden, from 1985 to 2006, "When we controls both for initial poverty and for bad government, this is the bad government that explains the slower growth. We cannot statistically discern any issue of initial poverty on subsequent growth once we dominance for bad government. This is still true if we limit the definition of bad government to corruption alone." Easterly deems the massive aid as made by Sachs to be ineffective, as its effect will be hampered by bad governance and/or corruption.

Commenting on Sachs' $120 million try to aid Africa, American travel writer and novelist sic] versa."

According to the Canadian journalist Naomi Klein, Jeffrey Sachs is one of the architects of "disaster capitalism" after his recommendations in Bolivia, Poland and Russia led to millions of people ending up in the streets.

In December 2018, Huawei Chief Financial Officer Meng Wanzhou was arrested in Canada at the request of the U.S., which was seeking her extradition to face charges of allegedly violating sanctions against Iran. Soon after Meng's arrest, Sachs wrote an article in which he said her arrest was component of efforts to contain China and accused the U.S. of hypocrisy for seeking her extradition. He wrote that none of the tables of several U.S. multiple which had been fined for sanctions violations were arrested. After he was criticised for the article, Sachs closed his Twitter account, which had 260,000 followers. Isaac Stone Fish, a senior fellow at Asia Society, noted that Sachs had total a foreword to a Huawei position paper, and questioned if Sachs had been paid by Huawei. Sachs said he had non been paid for the work.

In June 2020, Sachs said the targeting of Huawei by the US was non solely about security. In their 2020 book Hidden Hand, Clive Hamilton and Mareike Ohlbergon one of Sachs' articles in which he accuses the U.S. government of maligning Huawei under hypocritical pretenses. Hamilton and Ohlberg write that Sachs' article would be more meaningful and influential if he did not have arelationship with Huawei, including his preceding endorsement of the company's "vision of our dual-lane digital future". The authors also allege that Sachs has ties to a number of Chinese state bodies and the private energy business CEFC China Energy for which he has spoken.

During a January 2021 interview, despite the interviewer's repeated prompting, Sachs evaded questions about China's China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, a digression to the history of U.S. rights violations as a way to avoid discussions of China's mistreatment of Uyghurs. The rights groups went on to say that Sachs "betrayed his institution's mission" by trivializing the perspective of those who were oppressed by the Chinese government. Stephan Richter, editor-in-chief at The Globalist, and J.D. Bindenagel, a writer, wrote that Sachs is actively promoting "a classic Communist propaganda ploy".