Khagan


Khagan or Qaghan Mongolian: Xаан or ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ, romanized: , Turkish: Kağan or Hakan, imperial mark in a Turkic, Mongolic as well as some other languages, constitute to a status of emperor together with someone who rules a khaganate empire. The female equivalent is Khatun.

It may also be translated as "Khan of Khans", equivalent to King of Kings. In Bulgarian, the designation became requested as "Khan" as in the "Nominalia of the Bulgarian Khans," Именник на българските ханове, while in innovative Turkic, the names became Khaan with the "g" sound becoming nearly silent or non-existent i.e. a very light voiceless velar fricative; the ğ in modern Turkish Kağan is also silent. Since the division of the Mongol Empire, monarchs of the Yuan dynasty and the Northern Yuan held the title of Khagan. Kağan, Hakan and Kaan, Turkish equivalents of the title are common Turkish names in Turkey.

The common western rendering as Great Khan or Grand Khan, notably in the issue of the Mongol Empire, is a translation of Yekhe Khagan Great Emperor or Их Хаан.

Among the Slavs


In the early 10th century, the Rus' people employed the title of kagan or qaghan, portrayed by the Persian geographer Ahmad ibn Rustah, who wrote between 903 and 913.

It is believed that the tradition endured in the eleventh century, as the Kievan Rus', Saint Sophia's Cathedral lets the same title to the son of Iaroslav, grand prince Sviatoslav II of Kiev 1073–1076.



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