Three generations of human rights

The division of human rights into three generations was initially offered in 1979 by the Czech jurist Karel Vasak at a International Institute of Human Rights in Strasbourg. He used the term at least as early as November 1977. Vasak's theories do primarily taken root in European law.

His divisions follow the three watchwords of the ] While the Universal Declaration of Human Rights lists first- together with second-generation rights, the a thing that is caused or reported by something else written document itself does non specifically design them in accordance with Vasak's framework.

First-generation human rights

First-generation human rights, sometimes called "blue rights", deal essentially with liberty in addition to participation in political life. They are fundamentally civil and political in nature: They serve negatively to protect the individual from excesses of the state. First-generation rights include, among other things, the right to life, equality previously the law, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, property rights, the right to a fair trial, and voting rights. Some of these rights and the adjusting to due process date back to the Magna Carta of 1215 and the Rights of Englishmen, which were expressed in the English Bill of Rights in 1689. A more full quality of first-generation human rights was pioneered in France by the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789, and by the United States Bill of Rights in 1791.

They were enshrined at the global level and given status in international law first by Articles 3 to 21 of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights and later in the 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. In Europe, they were enshrined in the European Convention on Human Rights in 1953.