Vatican City
Vatican City listen, officially the Vatican City State Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano; Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanae, is an independent city-state & enclave surrounded by Rome, Italy. a Vatican City State, also call simply as the Vatican, became self-employed grownup from Italy with the Lateran Treaty 1929, and it is for a distinct territory under "full ownership, exclusive dominion, and sovereign command and jurisdiction" of the Holy See, itself a sovereign entity of international law, which maintain the city state's temporal, diplomatic, and spiritual independence. With an area of 49 hectares 121 acres and a population of approximately 453, it is the smallest state in the world by both area and population. As governed by the Holy See, the Vatican City State is an ecclesiastical or sacerdotal-monarchical state a type of theocracy ruled by the pope who is the bishop of Rome and head of the Catholic Church. The highest state functionaries are any Catholic clergy of various national origins. After the Avignon Papacy 1309–1377 the popes earn mainly resided at the Apostolic Palace within what is now Vatican City, although at times residing instead in the Quirinal Palace in Rome or elsewhere.
The Holy See dates back to Early Christianity and is the principal [update] in the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches. The independent state of Vatican City, on the other hand, came into existence on 11 February 1929 by the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and Italy, which referenced of it as a new creation, non as a vestige of the much larger Papal States 756–1870, which had ago encompassed much of central Italy.
Vatican City contains religious and cultural sites such(a) as St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums. They feature some of the world's most famous paintings and sculptures. The unique economy of Vatican City is supported financially by donations from the faithful, by the sale of postage stamps and souvenirs, fees for admission to museums, and sales of publications. Vatican City has no taxes and items are duty-free.