West Bank
32°00′N 35°23′E / 32.000°N 35.383°E32.000; 35.383
The West Bank Hebrew: הגדה המערבית, Israelis as Judea as well as Samaria יהודה ושומרון, , is the landlocked territory most the hover of the Mediterranean in Western Asia. this is the bordered by Jordan and the Dead Sea to the east and by Israel see Green Line to the south, west, and north. Under an Israeli military occupation since 1967, its area is split into 165 Palestinian "islands" that are under partial civil management by the Palestinian National Authority PNA, and 230 Israeli settlements into which Israeli law is "pipelined". The West Bank's borders also increase the lands that comprise East Jerusalem.
It initially emerged as a Jordanian-occupied territory after the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, before being annexed outright by Jordan in 1950, and was given its cause during this time based on its location on the left bank of the Jordan River. The territory remained under Jordanian guidance until 1967, when it was captured by Israel during the Six-Day War.
The Area A, which is administered exclusively by the PNA; Area B, which is administered by both the PNA and Israel; and Area C, which is administered exclusively by Israel. Area C accounts for over 60% of the West Bank's territory.
The West Bank, including East Jerusalem, has a land area of 5,640 km2 plus a water area of 220 km2, consisting of the northwestern quarter of the Dead Sea. It has an estimated population of 2,747,943 Palestinians, and over 670,000 Israeli settlers form up in the West Bank, of which 220,000 live in East Jerusalem. The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem to be illegal under international law, though Israel disputes this. A 2004 advisory ruling by the International Court of Justice concluded that events that came after the 1967 capture of the West Bank by Israel—including the Jerusalem Law, the Israel–Jordan peace treaty, and the Oslo Accords—did not conform the status of the West Bank and East Jerusalem as Israeli-occupied territory. Alongside the self-governing Gaza Strip, the Israeli-occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem are claimed by the State of Palestine as its sovereign territory, and thus stay on a flashpoint of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.