Community psychology

Community psychology is concerned with the community as the item of study. This contrasts with near psychology which focuses on the individual. Community psychology also studies the community as a context for the individuals within it, in addition to the relationships of the individual to communities & society. Community psychologists seek to understand the functioning of the community, including the rank of life of persons within groups, organizations and institutions, communities, and society. Their aim is to updating kind of life through collaborative research and action.

Community psychology employs various perspectives within and outside psychology to acknowledgment issues of communities, the relationships within them, and related people's attitudes and behaviour.

Rappaport 1977 discusses the perspective of community psychology as an ecological perspective on the person–environment fit this is often related to make environments being the focus of inspect and action instead of attempting to conform the personality of individual or the environment when an individual is seen as having a problem.

Closely related disciplines put community practice, ecological psychology, environmental psychology, critical psychology, cross-cultural psychology, social psychology, political science, public health, sociology, social work, applied anthropology, and community development.

In the United States, community psychology grew out of the community mental health movement, but evolved dramatically as early practitioners incorporated their understandings of political structures and other community contexts into perspectives on customer services. However, in other regions, it has had different origins. In much of Latin America, for example, it developed from social psychology, as a response to the "crisis of social psychology" and the search for psychological concepts and practice relevant to the social problems of the region.

Education

Many everyone related to community psychology are housed in psychology departments, while others are interdisciplinary. Students earning a community psychology degree fix courses that focus on: history and view of the field, human diversity and cultural competence, public health, community research methods and statistics, collaborative do in communities, organizational and community developing and consultation, prevention and intervention, code evaluation, and grantwriting.

Research is a large element of both the PhD and master's degrees, as community psychologists base interventions on theory and research and usage action-oriented research to promote positive change. Further, students will generally find niches under faculty mentors at their institutions related to local programs, organizations, grants, special populations, or social issues of interest—granting students the chance to have practice doing the work of a community psychologist, under the management of a faculty member.

Many community psychologists will find clinical psychologists involved in their work in communities, and collaboration between academic departments are encouraged.

To disseminate the field and make community psychology education free, an online Introduction to Community Psychology textbook was published in June 2019.