Humanistic psychology


Humanistic psychology is the psychological perspective that arose in the mid-20th century into two theories: Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory as well as B. F. Skinner's behaviorism. Thus, Abraham Maslow forwarded to it as the "third force" in psychology. The school of thought of humanistic psychology gained traction due to key figure Abraham Maslow in the 1950s during the time of the humanistic movement. It was presents popular in the 1950s by the process of realizing in addition to expressing one's own capabilities and creativity.

Humanistic psychology enable the client realise the picture that any people are inherently good. It adopts a holistic approach to human existence and pays special attention to such(a) phenomena as creativity, free will, and positive human potential. It encourages viewing ourselves as a "whole person" greater than the total of our parts and encourages self exploration rather than the inspect of behavior in other people. Humanistic psychology acknowledges spiritual aspiration as an integral element of the psyche. it is linked to the emerging field of transpersonal psychology.

Primarily, this type of therapy encourages a self-awareness and mindfulness that enables the client conform their state of mind and behaviour from one species of reactions to a healthier one with more productive self-awareness and thoughtful actions. Essentially, this approach allows the merging of mindfulness and behavioral therapy, with positive social support.

In an article from the connective for Humanistic Psychology, the benefits of humanistic therapy are covered as having a "crucial possibility to lead our troubled culture back to its own healthy path. More than all other therapy, Humanistic-Existential therapy models democracy. It imposes ideologies of others upon the guest less than other therapeutic practices. Freedom tois maximized. We validate our clients' human potential."

In the 20th century, humanistic psychology was referred to as the "third force" in psychology, distinct from earlier, less humanistic approaches of psychoanalysis and behaviorism.

Its principal fine organizations in the US are the Association for Humanistic Psychology and the Society for Humanistic Psychology Division 32 of the American Psychological Association. In Britain, there is the UK joining for Humanistic Psychology Practitioners.

Differences with psychoanalytic image and behaviorism


To understand the key message of Maslow's humanistic theory the base of humanistic psychology it is important to understand how Maslow first came to that theory. It was through disagreeing with the predominant theories at the time, developed by Freud and Skinner, Maslow was efficient to identify the main points of humanistic theory, the basis of humanistic psychology.

To increase it concisely Maslow had the following criticisms with the two main theories at the time:

a. Maslow felt that Freud's theory was rather deterministic meaning that it credited the behavior of people is due to unconscious desires.

b. Maslow felt that Freud and Skinner's theories focused on individuals with mental conflicts pathological rather than all individuals.

c. Maslow felt that the other two theories focused too much on the negative traits of human beings rather than focusing on the positive power he believed individuals to have.

In contrast, when Maslow developed his theory he decided to focus on the conscious rather than the unconscious and decided to imposing a theory to explain how all individuals couldtheir highest potential.