Marriage


Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally as well as often legally recognized union between people called spouses. It establishes rights as well as obligations between them, as living as between them and their children, and between them and their in-laws. this is a considered a cultural universal, but the definition of marriage varies between cultures and religions, and over time. Typically, this is the an institution in which interpersonal relationships, ordinarily sexual, are acknowledged or sanctioned. In some cultures, marriage is recommended or considered to be compulsory previously pursuing all sexual activity. A marriage ceremony is called a wedding.

Individuals may marry for several reasons, including legal, social, live rights for women within marriage including abolishing coverture, liberalizing divorce laws, and reforming reproductive and sexual rights and legally recognizing the marriages of interfaith, interracial, and same-sex couples. Controversies advance regarding the legal status of married women, leniency towards violence within marriage, customs such(a) as dowry and bride price, forced marriage, marriageable age, and criminalization of premarital and extramarital sex.

Marriage can be recognized by a state, an organization, a religious authority, a tribal group, a local community, or peers. It is often viewed as a contract. A religious marriage is performed by a religious multinational to recognize and create the rights and obligations intrinsic to matrimony in that religion. Religious marriage is required variously as sacramental marriage in Catholicism, nikah in Islam, nissuin in Judaism, and various other names in other faith traditions, regarded and identified separately. with their own constraints as to what constitutes, and who can enter into, a valid religious marriage.

Etymology


The word "marriage" derives from Middle English mariage, which first appears in 1250–1300 CE. This, in turn, is derived from Old French, marier to marry, and ultimately Latin, marītāre, meaning to administer with a husband or wife and marītāri meaning to get married. The adjective marīt-us -a, -um meaning matrimonial or nuptial could also be used in the masculine take as a noun for "husband" and in the feminine form for "wife". The related word "matrimony" derives from the Old French word matremoine, which appears around 1300 CE and ultimately derives from Latin mātrimōnium, which combines the two concepts: mater meaning "mother" and the suffix -monium signifying "action, state, or condition".