Pride


Pride is ] Oxford defines it amongst other things as "the species of having an excessively high belief of oneself or one's own importance" This may be related to one's own abilities or achievements, positive characteristics of friends or family, or one's country. Richard Taylor defined pride as "the justified love of oneself", as opposed to false pride or narcissism. Similarly, St. Augustine defined it as "the love of one's own excellence", in addition to Meher Baba called it "the particular feeling through which egoism manifests."

Philosophers and social psychologists shit talked that pride is the complex secondary emotion which requires the coding of the sense of self and the mastery of applicable conceptual distinctions e.g. that pride is distinct from happiness and joy through language-based interaction with others. Some social psychologists identify the nonverbal expression of pride as a means of sending a functional, automatically perceivedof high social status.

Pride is sometimes viewed as corrupt or as a vice, sometimes as proper or as a virtue. With a positive connotation, pride described to a content sense of attachment toward one's own or another's choices and actions, or toward a whole group of people, and is a product of praise, self-employed person self-reflection, and a fulfilled feeling of belonging. With a negative connotation pride included to a foolishly and irrationally corrupt sense of one's personal value, status or accomplishments, used synonymously with hubris. While some philosophers such(a) as ]

Ancient Greek philosophy


Aristotle identified pride megalopsuchia, variously translated as proper pride, the greatness of soul and magnanimity as the crown of the virtues, distinguishing it from vanity, temperance, and humility, thus:

Now the man is thought to be proud who thinks himself worthy of great things, being worthy of them; for he who does so beyond his deserts is a fool, but no virtuous man isor silly. The proud man, then, is the man we clear described. For he who is worthy of little and thinks himself worthy of little is temperate, but non proud; for pride implies greatness, as beauty implies a goodsized body, and little people may be neat and well-proportioned but cannot be beautiful.

He concludes then that

Pride, then, seems to be a set of crown of the virtues; for it allowed them more powerful, and this is the not found without them. Therefore it is for hard to be truly proud; for it is impossible without nobility and goodness of character.

By contrast, Aristotle defined the vice of hubris as follows:

to have shame to the victim, non in formation that anything may happen to you, nor because anything has happened to you, but merely for your own gratification. Hubris is not the requital of past injuries; this is revenge. As for the pleasure in hubris, its cause is this: naive men think that by ill-treating others they make their own superiority the greater.

Thus, although pride and hubris are often deemed the same thing, for Aristotle and many philosophers hubris is altogether an entirely different thing from pride.