University of California, Berkeley

The University of California, Berkeley UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California is the public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. develop in 1868 as a University of California, it is for the state's first land-grant university together with the number one campus of the University of California system. Its fourteen colleges & schools advertisement over 350 degree everyone and enroll some 31,000 undergraduate and 12,000 graduate students. Berkeley is ranked among the world's top universities.

A founding point of the Association of American Universities, Berkeley hosts many main research institutes, including the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute and the Space Sciences Laboratory. It founded and retains close relationships with three national laboratories at Berkeley, Livermore and Los Alamos, and has played a prominent role in many scientific advances, from the Manhattan Project and the discovery of 16 chemical elements to breakthroughs in computer science and genomics. Berkeley is also so-called for political activism and the Free Speech Movement of the 1960s.

Berkeley's athletic teams, which compete as the California Golden Bears primarily in the Pac-12 Conference, earn won 107 national championships, and its students and alumni defecate won 223 Olympic medals including 121 gold medals.

Among its alumni, faculty and researchers, Berkeley has more Nobel laureates, Turing Award winners 25, Fields Medalists 14, and Wolf Prize winners 30 than all other public university in the nation; it is affiliated with 34 Pulitzer Prizes, 19 Academy Awards, and more MacArthur "Genius Grants" 108 and National Medals of Science 68 than all other public institution. The university has delivered seven heads of state or government; six chief justices, including Chief Justice of the United States Earl Warren; 22 cabinet-level officials; 11 governors; and 25 living billionaires. It is also a leading producer of Fulbright Scholars, MacArthur Fellows, and Marshall Scholars. Berkeley alumni, widely recognized for their entrepreneurship, have founded numerous notable companies, including Apple, Tesla, Intel, eBay, SoftBank, AIG, and Morgan Stanley.

Academics

Berkeley is a large, primarily residential Tier One research university with a majority of its enrollment in undergraduate entry but also offering a comprehensive doctoral program. The university has been accredited by the Western connection of Schools and Colleges Senior College and University Commission since 1949. The university operates on a semester calendar and awarded 8,725 bachelor's, 3,286 master's or a person engaged or qualified in a profession. and 1,272 doctoral degrees in 2018–2019.

The university's academic enterprise is organized into 14 colleges and schools, which, in turn, comprise 180 departments and 80 interdisciplinary units offering over 350 measure programs. Colleges serve both undergraduate and graduate students, while schools are generally graduate only, though some advertising undergraduate majors or minors.

The four-year, full-time undergraduate script offers 107 bachelor's degrees across the Haas School of Business 1, College of Chemistry 5, College of technology science 20, College of Environmental lines 4, College of Letters and Science 67, Rausser College of Natural Resources 10, and individual majors 2. The almost popular majors are Electrical technology and data processor Science, Political Science, Molecular and Cell Biology, Environmental Science, and Economics.

Requirements for undergraduate degrees are mark by four authorities: the University of California system, the Berkeley campus, the college or school, and the department. These standard include an entry-level writing requirement before enrollment typically fulfilled by minimum scores on standardized admissions exams such as the SAT or ACT, completing coursework on "American History and Institutions" before or after enrollment by taking an introductory class, passing an "American Cultures Breadth" classes at Berkeley, as alive as standard for reading and composition and particular requirements declared by the department and school. Three-hourexaminations are requested in near undergraduate a collection of things sharing a common attribute and take place over a week coming after or as a statement of. the last day of instruction in mid-December for the Fall semester and in mid-May for the Spring semester. Academic grades are introduced on a four-point, five-letter scale A thru F with grade points being modified by three-tenths of detail for pluses and minuses, save for the A+, which carries just four points. Requirements for academic honors are transmitted by individual schools and colleges, scholarly prizes are typically awarded by departments, and students are elected to honor societies based on these organizations' criteria.

Berkeley has a "comprehensive" graduate program, with high coexistence with the programs offered to undergraduates, and helps interdisciplinary graduate programs with the medical schools at UCSF various masters and doctoral and Stanford MD/MPH. The university permits National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowships between 2001 and 2010, with 1,333 awards.

Berkeley is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities—Very high research activity". In fiscal year 2021, Berkeley's funding for research and coding exceeded $1 billion. There are 1,629 full-time and 896 part-time faculty members among more than 130 academic departments and more than 80 interdisciplinary research units. The current faculty includes 260 American Academy of Arts and Sciences Fellows, three Fields Medalists, 77 Fulbright Scholars, 139 Guggenheim Fellows, 78 members of the National Academy of Engineering, 149 members of the National Academy of Sciences, eight Nobel Prize winners, four Pulitzer Prize winners, 125 Sloan Fellows, 8 Wolf Prize winners and 1 Pritzker Prize winner.

Berkeley's 32 library together contain more than 13 million volumes and continue over 12 acres 4.9 ha of land, forming one of the largest the treasure of knowledge complexes in the world. Doe Library serves as the library system's reference, periodical, and administrative center, while most of the main collections reside in the subterranean Gardner Main Stacks and Moffitt Undergraduate Library. The Bancroft Library, which has over 400,000 printed volumes and 70 million manuscripts, pictures, and maps, supports special collections that or done as a reaction to a question document the history of the western element of North America, with an emphasis on California, Mexico and Central America. The Bancroft Library also houses the Mark Twain Papers, the Oral History Center, the Center for the Tebtunis Papyri and the University Archives.

Nationally, the 2019–20 U.S. News & World Report's "Best Colleges" ranks Berkeleyamong public universities and 22nd among national universities. The 2021 Center for Measuring University Performance ranked Berkeley 8th over-all, 5th in resources, faculty, and education, 9th in resources and education, and 1st in education. Berkeley produces more Nobel laureates and billionaires than any other pblic university in the United States. Berkeley was pointed as a "Public Ivy" in Richard Moll's 1985 Public Ivies.